Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Apus Kota Tangerang Selatan

Abstract

ABSTRACT
 Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is still a problem in the world of health until now. Pulmonary tuberculosis attacks the lungs caused by Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is included in a country with a high burden of tuberculosis, ranking 4th as a contributor to tuberculosis after India, China and South Africa.This study aims to determine internal risk factors that can cause pulmonary tuberculosis in the Dhuafa population.
 This type of research is analytical with a case control Study. The sample study was divided into case and control samples totaling 30 people with pulmonary tuberculosis and 30 people non-pulmonary tuberculosis. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level.
 The results of this studied showed that the risk factors that was the caused of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Bambu Apus Health Center were a household contact with patient pulmonary tuberculosis. (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.112-11,017; p = 0.028) and habit of smoking family at home (OR: 4,333; 95% CI: 1,203-15,605; p = 0,020). The education level and occupancy density were variables that have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Bambu Apus Health Center.
 Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factors, Dhuafa

Family Smoking Status and Physical House Condition With the Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Pre-Prosperous Economic Community

“…The chi-square study stated that there was no relationship between education level and TB in line with the research of Alnur and Pangestika (5). Most cases of pulmonary TB have been directly controlled by 14 TB cadres in the village of Prambon District.…”

“…According to BPS, 2012 underprivileged families occur when they are not able to meet their basic needs so that it has an impact on densely populated housing, bad hygiene and smoking habits (4). TB risk environmental factors include types of walls and floors, humidity, ventilation and residential density (5). Research by Dewi et al (6) stated that building houses that are not in accordance with health can increase the risk of TB up to 22.15 times.…”

Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Dan Riwayat Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kolaka

“…Berdasarkan hasil observasi hanya terdapat sedikit perbedaan jumlah responden dengan kepadatan hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat pada kelompok kasus yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (50%) dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 6 responden (37.5%) , hal ini dapat menjadi penyebab tidak terdapatnya hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Alnur dan Pangestika yang mendapatkan hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bambu Apus (25).…”

Hubungan karakteristik individu dan kondisi fisik rumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru

“…Riwayat diabetes dengan kejadian tuberkulosis memiliki hubungan yang bermakna sebesar 3,45 kali (Izhar, Butar, Hidayati, & Ruwayda, 2021). Variabel riwayat kontak keluarga serumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru menunjukkan hubungan statistik antara riwayat kontak keluarga serumah dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai OR 3,50 (Alnur & Pangestika, 2018). Multivariate analysis menyataka bahwa faktor yang paling terkait dari TB paru di area kerja Lhoong CHC adalah kepadatan hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat memiliki risiko sebesar 30,8 kali mengidap TB paru (Aditama, Sitepu, & Saputra, 2019).…”