Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Jambi

Abstract

Diarrhea is a major cause of child morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months. This study used a case-control design with 48 cases and 48 controls. Cases were children aged 6-24 months who had experienced diarrhea with the ICD code A.09 recorded in the register book from October 2019 to March 2020. The control samples were children aged 6-24 months who did not suffer from diarrhea with age (range ±3 months), gender, and domiciled in the same village as the case. Samples were taken using the total sampling method. Data collection used interview and direct observation techniques in July 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.000 OR=4.8 95% CI: 2.04-11.53), use of milk bottles (p=0.000 OR=6.3 95%CI 2.5-15.7), and CTPS habits (p = 0.000 OR = 4.8 95% CI 2.0-11.5) with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Family latrines (p=0.168 OR=4.3 95%CI 0.4-39.7), and drinking water sources (p=1,000 OR=1.0 95%CI 0.1-16.4) were not factors diarrhea risk. Health workers should educate the importance of the habit of washing hands with soap and washing bottles. Parents should give exclusive breastfeeding, clean regularly, and pay attention to how to store milk bottles before use.

The Main Factors Causing the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children: A Meta-Analysis

“…The meta-analysis shows that the occurrence of diarrhea in toddlers is 2.270 times greater if the variable availability of clean water does not meet the requirements. This risk value is greater than previous research conducted by 46 In this study, the pooled PR value found was 1.85 (95% CI: 1.44 to 2.38), which means that the availability of clean water can be a risk factor for diarrhea in toddlers. It also has the same meaning as research conducted in Indonesia which has the same results, namely the increased risk of diarrheal disease in children under five is influenced by the availability of clean water that does not meet the requirements with a p-value of 0.00 47 .…”

“…The results of the meta-analysis showed that washing hands without soap and running water had a 1.768 times greater risk of experiencing diarrhea in toddlers. This risk value is greater than previous research conducted by 46 , In this study, the pooled PR value found was 1.12 (95% CI: 0.78 to 1.62), which means that hand-Based on the results of table 3, the variable availability of clean water is the highest risk factor for diarrheal disease in toddlers in Indonesia. The availability of clean water has a pooled PR value of e 0.82 = 2.270.…”

Analisis Spasial Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020

“…Hasil ini didukung oleh penelitian Arivia et al (2021) yang menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sarana air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas di wilayah Gianyar, Bali (22). Sejalan dengan itu, Trisiyani et al (2021) juga tidak menemukan adanya kaitan antara jenis sumber air minum dengan diare pada balita di kota Jambi (23).…”

Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suro Kecamatan Suro Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2022

“…Diare didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar encer tiga kali atau lebih dalam sehari (Trisiyani, Syukri, Halim, & Islam, 2021). Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada bayi dan anak-anak.…”

“…WHO melaporkan terdapat sekitar 1.400 anak usia dibawah lima tahun meninggal setiap hari, dan diperkirakan terdapat 525.000 anak di bawah usia lima tahun meninggal setiap tahun (Trisiyani et al, 2021). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, rata-rata prevalensi diare pada pada anak usia di bawah 5 tahun di Indonesia mencapai sekitar 11,0% (Kemenkes, 2018).…”