Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan Antenatal

Abstract

Antenatal anxiety is one of the factors causing complications in pregnancy, childbirth and infants. It is estimated that more than 20% of pregnant women experience antenatal anxiety, but most cases of antenatal anxiety are not reported because the current antenatal assessment is more focused on physical examination. This research aimed to identify antenatal anxiety and analyzed of factors related to the incidence of antenatal anxiety. This research was a Descriptive with Cross Sectional method. Data collection has been carried out from July to August 2018 using Pregnancy Related Questionnaire Anxiety revised 2 (PRAQ-r2), the questionnaire for sociodemographic consisted of age, education, economic status, health behavior, age of pregnancy, parity, status of obstetrics and questionnaires for family support. Sample of the research was 160 respondents. Data analyzed using chi-square. The result of research were found pregnant women who participated fill in the questionnaires were 144 from 160 (response rate 90,62%). Pregnant women who experienced antenatal anxiety as many as 38 people (26,4 %) and who have never experienced antenatal anxiety as many as 106 people (73.6 %). Factors associated with antenatal anxiety include parity (p = 0,003), the status of obstetrics (p = 0.000), the gestational age (p = 0,001), family support (p = 0,000) and health behavior (p = 0,00). The Conclusion of this research was that anxiety is a mental disorder that often occurs in pregnant women, so the importance of understanding the factors associated with antenatal anxiety in order to be able in planning midwifery care and develops interventions holistically.

Hubungan Emotional Support Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester Iii Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Puskesmas Kuta Selatan

“…Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga angka kematian ibu di antara negaranegara ASEAN. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia.2019, kematian (Hanifah & Utami, 2019).…”

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil menjelang Persalinan

“…Kelompok usia beresiko merupakan kelompok usia yang secara fisiologi memiliki resiko terjadinya penyulit selama kehamilan dan persalinan. 4 Menurut penelitian (Heriani, 2016) terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia ibu dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi masa menjelang persalinan. Hasil analisa hubungan usia ibu yang cemas menghadapi masa menjelang persalinan didapat proporsi responden dengan ibu hamil yang beresiko sebesar 81%, lebih besar dari proporsi responden dengan usia tidak beresiko yang mengalami kecemasan sebesar 29,2%.…”

“…dengan kecemasan antenatal. 4 Wanita primipara cenderung lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan antenatal dikarenakan belum adanya pengalaman dalam menjalani proses kehamilan dan persalinan. 18 Meskipun terdapat penelitian lain yang menyebutkan multipara lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan antenatal dibandingkan ibu primipara, yang dikarenakan adanya tuntutan dari keluarga terhadap kehamilan saat ini.…”

“…Ini adalah respons khas terhadap kunjungan rumah sakit, tetapi perasaan ini memanifestasikan dirinya dengan cara yang berbeda. 4 Menurut Mansjoer, kehamilan adalah suatu fenomena fisiologis yang dimulai dengan pembuahan dan diakhiri dengan proses persalinan. 5 Pada saat ibu hamil, akan merasakan kegelisahan mengenai kelahiran bayi dan permulaan dari fase baru dalam hidup calon ibu.…”

The relationship between anxiety levels in facing childbirth and sleep quality among pregnant women in third trimester (Field study at Lulu’s Independent Midwifery Practice Surabaya in 2023)

“…Pregnancy-related anxiety is defined as a type of contextual anxiety that includes maternal fears and specific worries about pregnancy, childbirth, maternal and infant well-being, hospital, health professionals, changes in mother's appearance, and mother's future life and role [1]. One study found that out of 144 pregnant women, 26.4% experienced antenatal anxiety [2]. Risk factor for prenatal depression is anxiety in pregnancy and sleep disturbance during pregnancy [3].…”