Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Balita

Handayani, Reska

doi:10.22216/jen.v2i2.1742

Cited by 42 publications

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“…Teori UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) menyatakan bahwa timbulnya suatu penyakit infeksi disebabkan pola asuh ibu yang salah terhadap anak, sanitasi yang tidak memadai, kurangnya air bersih serta pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan dasar yang buruk (Handayani, 2017 ibu harus bisa menjaga kebersihan anak, mencukupi kebutuhan cairan anak, dan melakukan perawatan anak yang sakit (Kemenkes RI, 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbedaan Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Paparan Asap Rokok

Larasati

Hargono

2019

JPK

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Background:One of the infectious diseases which is the main cause of the high infant mortality rate in the world is pneumonia. Many factors can increase the incidence of pneumonia in children under 4 years old, including mothers' knowledge and attitudes about parenting and the existence of family members who smoke, the number of family members who smoke, and smoking areas of family members who smoke (exposure to cigarette smoke). Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in pneumonia risk based on parenting and exposure to cigarette smoke in children under 4 years. Method: This study used a case control study design with 50 respondents using a ratio of 1: 4 (10 cases and 40 controls). Case criteria are children under 4 years of age who have been diagnosed with pneumonia by a doctor or paramedic in April-May 2018 and control criteria are children under 4 years old who have not been diagnosed with pneumonia or other diseases by a doctor or paramedics. The research was carried out by Bulak Banteng Health Center in April-May 2018 with interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: The results showed that smoking places had the greatest difference in the risk of pneumonia in children under 4 years (44.62%), while the other factors ranked from the largest RD were knowledge of health practices at home (32%), the presence of family members who smoked ( 27.3%), the number of family members who smoke (20% 5), and the attitude of health practice at home (9.6%). Conclusion: The biggest risk difference (RD) for the incidence of pneumonia in children 0-4 years old is the smoking place variable of family members who smoke, then followed by the variable knowledge of health practices at home, the presence of family members who smoke, the number of family members who smoke, and who have risks the smallest is the attitude of the mother in the practice of health at home. bahwa tempat merokok memiliki perbedaan besar risiko pneumonia pada anak dibawah 4 tahun terbesar (44,62%), sedangkan faktor lainnya diurutkan dari RD terbesar yaitu pengetahuan praktik kesehatan di rumah (32%), keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok (27,3%), jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok (20%5), dan sikap praktik kesehatan di rumah (9,6%). Kesimpulan: Perbedaan risiko (RD) terbesar untuk kejadian pneumonia anak 0-4 tahun adalah variabel tempat merokok anggota keluarga yang merokok, kemudian diikuti variabel pengetahuan praktik kesehatan di rumah, keberadaan anggota keluarga yang merokok, jumlah anggota keluarga yang merokok, dan yang memiliki risiko terkecil adalah sikap ibu dalam praktik kesehatan di rumah.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perbedaan Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Paparan Asap Rokok

Larasati

Hargono

2019

JPK

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“…Perawatan atau pola pengasuhan ibu terhadap anak yang baik merupakan hal yang sangat penting, karena akan mempengaruhi proses tumbuh kembang balita (Natalia & Tri, 2013). Pola pengasuhan ibu terhadap anaknya berkaitan erat dengan keadaan ibu terutama kesehatan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan tentang pengasuhan anak (WHO dalam (Handayani, 2017). Anak merupakan masa depan bagi pembagunan bangsa yang berhak atas pelayanan kesehatan secara individu.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis pola asuh keluarga terhadap status gizi balita

Asnuddin¹,

Hasrul²

2019

JKK

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Peranan ibu dalam pola pengasuhan anak meliputi pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi hubungan pemberian ASI, pemberian makanan dan pengelolaan kesehatan lingkungan terhadap peningkatan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian Kuantitatif dengan Pendekatan menggunakan metode keilmuan dan operasional (action research). Analisa data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian ASI dan kesehatan lingkungan berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan sedangkan pemberian makanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi balita. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap status gizi balita adalah pemberian makanan.

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“…Didapatkan p value= 0,003 (ρ<0,05), berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola asuh dengan status gizi pada pada anak balita. Tidak baiknya pola asuh yang diberikan oleh ibu merupakan permasalahan status gizi kurang baik yang dimiliki oleh anak balita ibu sendiri.Sehingga adanya keterkaitan hubungan dengan pola asuh tidak baik berdampak buruk terhadap status gizi pada anak balita tersebut [15] .…”

Section: Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Terkait Pemberian Makan Dengan Kejadiunclassified

DETERMINAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMONJI KOTA PALU (Factors Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Working Area of Kamonji Public Health Center in Palu City)

Arifuddin¹,

Rahmadhani²,

Rau³

2019

Preprint

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Illness Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) especially pneumonia is a major health problem in toddlers in Indonesia because it is still a cause of morbidity, infant mortality and under-fives so that WHO calls it pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide but not much attention to this disease so pneumonia is called also a forgotten toddler killer or the forgotten killer of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge and the presence of smokers in the home on the incidence of pneumonia in infants in the work area of Kamonji Public Health Center, Palu City. The type of research used is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 188 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at 95% confidence level (ρ <0.05). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the history of LBW, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge, and the presence of smokers in the home were associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants with a value of ρ <0.05. Kamonji Public Health Center is expected to provide health services through promotive and preventive efforts that aim to increase mother’s knowledge about the practice of preventing pneumonia in toddlers, besides that an active role in early detection and management of pneumonia is needed between health workers and all mother’s toddler so that coverage of case discovery pneumonia can increase.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Balita

Cited by 42 publications

References 0 publications

Perbedaan Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Paparan Asap Rokok

Perbedaan Risiko Pneumonia Berdasarkan Pola Asuh dan Paparan Asap Rokok

Analisis pola asuh keluarga terhadap status gizi balita

DETERMINAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMONJI KOTA PALU (Factors Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Working Area of Kamonji Public Health Center in Palu City)

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