Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Ulkus Diabetikum Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

<span>DM sufferers continue to increase every year. Diabetic ulcers are a common complication that often occurs in DM patients. complications prevention behavior that must be performed by DM patients in order to prevent complications. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of prevention of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in 2019<br />This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study was 334 people. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 35 people. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes using the chi-square test.<br />The results showed that 62.9% of respondents had low knowledge, 88.6% had no ulcers, 51.4% were low socioeconomic. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.038, OR = 6) and socioeconomic status (p = 0.028, OR = 6.417) with the prevention behavior of diabetic ulcer complications, whereas the ulcer experience variable was not related to the prevention behavior of diabetic ulcer complications (p = 0.619).<br />It was concluded that knowledge and socioeconomic status were significantly related to the prevention of diabetic ulcers in DM patients. It is expected that all parties, especially health workers, will maximize education and counseling for DM patients, especially in the low knowledge group and with low socioeconomic status.</span>

Program Peningkatan Peran Caregiver Dalam Perawatan Sederhana Luka Diabetic Di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Di Kota Yogyakarta

“…Salah satu komplikasi DM yang menjadi problem kesehatan yang sangat serius adalah ulkus diabetic (Zhang et al, 2017). Prevalensi ulkus diabetik dilaporkan sekitar 15-20% (Bekele & Chelkeba, 2020;Siddiqui & Bernstein, 2010;Vadiveloo et al, 2018) dengan angka amputasi 50% (Bentley & Foster, 2007;Dewi et al, 2020;Vadiveloo et al, 2018), dan angka mortalitas mencapai 50%, (Bentley & Foster, 2007;Oktorina et al, 2019). Studi melaporkan bahwa pasien DM dengan ulkus diabetic memiliki kualitas hidup yang rendah (Sari et al, 2018), mengalami kecemasan tinggi dan depresi (Ahmad et al, 2018), serta memiliki resiko tinggi infeksi sistemic dan 15 kali rentan terhadap amputasi (Alsanawi et al, 2018;Ugwu et al, 2019), memiliki tingkat ketergantungan dan membutuhkan biaya perawatan tinggi sehingga membebani perekonomian keluarga (Russo et al, 2020;Woods et al, 2020).…”

Tingkat Nyeri Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Saat Perawatan Luka Diabetik

“…Di Jawa Tengah, angka prevalensi mencapai 2,1% pada 2018, dibandingkan 1,6% pada 2013. Angka kejadian luka diabetik di Indonesia sebanyak 32% (Oktorina, Wahyuni, & Harapan, 2019). Tingginya kasus diabetes mellitus karena seseorang memiliki gaya hidup yang kurang baik, tingkat kesadaran yang kurang untuk melakukan monitoring kadar gula darah.…”

“…Tingginya kasus ulkus diabetikum disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perawatan kaki diabetik (Lestari, 2013). Fakto penyebab ulkus diabetikum adalah gesekan antara kaki dengan alas kaki (sepatu) saat berjalan dan perawatan kaki yang kurang (Oktorina et al, 2019).…”

Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Risk Fall in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in BLUD RSUD Dr. Ben Mboi Manggarai Regency, NTT

“…The prevalence of DFU in Indonesia is at about 15%, and the rate of amputation is 30%. 80% of the hospitalization cases of DM are because of DFU (Oktorina et al, 2019). Another study in Indonesia conducted by Yusuf et al (2016) showed that 54.4% of the patients sampled with type 2 DM had a risk for DFU and the prevalence of DFU was 12% from a total of 249 respondents.…”