Faktor- Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Berat Pada Ibu Bersalin di RS Medika Dramaga Bogor

Abstract

Background: PEB is one of the causes of maternal death. The aetiological approach is the best way to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity due to severe preeclampsia which is influenced by several factors, including age, parity, history of hypertension, education, occupation. Based on medical records at the Medika Dramaga Hospital, Bogor, the incidence of severe preeclampsia from 2017-2018 there was an increase of about 6% in the incidence of severe preeclampsia. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in women giving birth at the Medika Dramaga Hospital, Bogor in 2019. Methods: This study uses secondary data with analytical descriptive research methods and the design is cross-sectional. The study was conducted in 2019 and the population was 200 with the sample in this study totaling 99 samples of mothers giving birth using the Purposive Sampling Systematic Technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Results: The results of the study of 99 women who had severe preeclampsia were 51 women who gave birth (51.5%) and who did not experience severe preeclampsia were 48 women who gave birth (48.5%). Maternal mothers aged 20 and 35 years were 54 people (54.5%). There were 51 mothers giving birth with multigravida parity (51.5%). Maternity mothers with higher education were 62 people (62.6%). Maternity mothers who did not work were 59 people (59.6%). Maternal mothers who had a history of hypertension were 50 maternity mothers (50.5%). Conclusion: The statistical test of the variables showed a relationship, namely Age (P-Value = 0.0012, OR = 3.764), History of Hypertension (P-Value = 0.000, OR = 5.829). And there is no relationship between the variables Parity (P-Value = 0.913, OR = 1.045), Education (P-Value = 0.222, OR = 1.669), Employment (P-Value = 0.568, OR = 1.264).

Evaluation of the Antihypertensive Drugs in Preeclampsia Patients to Clinical Outcomes at Rsud Sekarwangi on 2021 Period

“…Based on age, 33 patients (61.11 %) were in the 21-35-year age group. In a study conducted by Syamsiah et al (2022), pregnant women most often experience preeclampsia at the age of 21-35 years (54.5 %). According to Novianti (2016), the reproductive age of a woman is 20-35 years; ages <20 years and >35 years are also known as high-risk ages for experiencing complications during pregnancy, but preeclampsia could also occur at reproductive age, which can be due to genetic factors, parity, multiple pregnancies, and others.…”

Hubungan Preeklamsia Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Bblr) Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Delanggu

“…Daerah perdesaan Indonesia, ibu hamil yang merupakan faktor risiko preeklamsia adalah usia ibu (p=0,000 OR 0,093 95% CI 0,042-0,209), Riwayat hipertensi (p=0,000 OR 2,188 95% CI 1,895-2,526), pemeriksaan Antenatal Care (p=0,000 OR 3,729 95% CI 2,061-6,747), dan Riwayat kontrasepsi hormonal (p=0,000 OR 2,968 95%CI 1,724-5,110). Hasil tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai upaya pencegahan melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan sejak awal kehamilan , (Syamsiah et al, 2022).…”

Efektvitas Terapi Air Putih Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Studi: Narrative Review

“…Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sudah menjadi ancaman (Syamsiah, 2017). Jumlah pasien diabetes melitus di seluruh dunia menurut data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) hingga tahun 2020 sebanyak 463 juta orang dewasa (20-79 tahun) (IDF, 2020).…”