“…It seems that carbon-intensive societieswhich are under particular pressure to change lifestyles and the modes of economic welfare generation -extensively debate climate change and politics. The existing literature suggests that in these countries a large number of actors from various societal spheres, such as industry associations (Levy, 2005), environmental groups (Bryner, 2008), religious groups (Kearns, 2011;Wardekker et al, 2009), and labor unions (Daub, 2010) participate in public debates about climate governance. From the perspective of normative theories of democracy, especially deliberative democracy (Habermas, 2001, e.g.…”