Factors Responsible for Addiction from the Viewpoint of Wives of Addicts

Pourmovahed, Zahra; Dehghani, Hamide; Askari, Jafar

doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.633

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…Jika ditilik dari sisi lingkungan, ada empat kategori yang ditengarai sebagai faktor risiko eksternal timbulnya adiksi: (1) Komunitas yang disfungsional (Kipper & Whitney, 2010) yang antara lain adalah kemudahan dalam mendapatkan napza, pengangguran, dan masalah ekonomi (Pourmovahed, Yassini, Dehghani, & Askari, 2013). (2) Keluarga yang tidak memberi kesempatan anak belajar perilaku konstruktif (Kipper & Whitney, 2010) misalnya childhood maltreatment (abuse dan neglect), familial substance abuse, dan parentchild relationships (Whitesell, Bachand, Peel, & Brown, 2013), atau orang tua yang adiktif (orang tua pecandu) (Rutherford & Mayes, 2017).…”

Section: Pendapatunclassified

“…(2) Keluarga yang tidak memberi kesempatan anak belajar perilaku konstruktif (Kipper & Whitney, 2010) misalnya childhood maltreatment (abuse dan neglect), familial substance abuse, dan parentchild relationships (Whitesell, Bachand, Peel, & Brown, 2013), atau orang tua yang adiktif (orang tua pecandu) (Rutherford & Mayes, 2017). (3) Kelompok sebaya yang berperilaku menyimpang (Kipper & Whitney, 2010), misalnya keterhubungan dengan kelompok peer yang menyimpang, popularitas, bullying, dan gang affiliation (Whitesell et al, 2013) atau berelasi dengan teman yang telah menjadi pecandu (Pourmovahed et al, 2013). 4 Di lain sisi, faktor risiko internal yang mungkin hadir dari dalam diri individu sebagai faktor yang mempermudah munculnya kecanduan napza, antara lain rendahnya kontrol diri dan regulasi emosi (Jakubczyk et al, 2018;Kelly & Bardo, 2016).…”

Section: Pendapatunclassified

“…Ketika seorang tidak mampu menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya secara positif, usaha untuk mencari eksistensi dapat mengarah pada kelompok yang dapat memberikan harga diri yang pada umumnya adalah kelompok peer deviant. Dalam hal ini tampak peran self-esteem (Pourmovahed et al, 2013) dan efikasi diri (Ibrahim, Kumar, & Samah, 2011;Kadam, Sinha, Nimkar, Matcheswalla, & De Sousa, 2017). Resiliensi sebagai kemampuan untuk tetap bertahan dalam situasi sulit (Wingo, Ressler, & Bradley, 2014) terbukti berkorelasi dengan masalah penyalahgunaan napza.…”

Section: Pendapatunclassified

“…Bahkan, para pecandu yang telah pulih selama beberapa tahun dan berstatus konselor addict masih menyatakan adanya permasalahan dengan keluarga (Adiyanti et al, 2014)). Baik keluarga sebagai penyebab kecanduan ataupun kekacauan keluarga sebagai akibat dari keberadaan pecandu di dalamnya, keluarga yang disfungsional, para anggota keluarga tidak menjalankan peran sebagaimana mestinya bahkan dapat terjadi hubungan emosi negatif, terlebih dengan pecandu (Smith & Estefan, 2014 (Pourmovahed et al, 2013).…”

Section: Masalah Belum Tertuntaskanunclassified

“…(2) Mengidentifikasi secara lebih cermat faktor-faktor risiko dan protektif dalam diri individu (faktor internal). Proses rehabilitasi dikaitkan dengan program-program mengurangi faktor risiko internal diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketangguhan mantan pecandu ketika menghadapi lingkungan yang disfungsional baik komunitas (Kipper & Whitney, 2010) maupun peer (Whitesell et al, 2013) atau teman pecandu (Pourmovahed et al, 2013). Jika hal ini dapat dilakukan pada tahap induksi akan berguna untuk penyusunan program berikutnya.…”

Section: Program Komplementer Therepeutic Communityunclassified

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Inisiasi Ketangguhan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Adiksi NAPZA: Menelaah Program Rehabilitasi

Adiyanti¹,

Rozi²

2019

buletinpsikologi

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The problem of drug abuse and addiction cannot yet be resolved completely even though many addicts have done rehabilitation. This paper aims to analize intervention programs for drug addicts and propose alternative programs that emphasize psychological aspects. This paper begins by interpreting the implementation of the Drug Rehabilitation Center Practice and relaps after the addict completes rehabilitation. An understanding of addiction is needed to provide an understanding of the mental state of addicts and the process of change that must be experienced during the rehabilitation process. The recovery process through the Rehabilitation Institution will be discussed, especially in achieving "clean and sober" conditions. At the end of the article an alternative of psychological growth program is presented as a complementary program with the exsisting TC program. Psychological growth programs are expected to have a contribution to overcome psychological problems that until now have not been addressed

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Section: Pendapatunclassified

Section: Masalah Belum Tertuntaskanunclassified

Section: Program Komplementer Therepeutic Communityunclassified

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Inisiasi Ketangguhan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Adiksi NAPZA: Menelaah Program Rehabilitasi

Adiyanti¹,

Rozi²

2019

buletinpsikologi

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The Effectiveness of Group Family Training About the Principles of Harm Reduction Approach on Marital Satisfaction of Spouses of Patients Under Methadone Maintenance Treatment

Hojjat

Rezaei

Hatami

et al. 2016

Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy

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One of the most important problems in treatment of drug dependence is the cooperation of the patient's family. Many families do not look at drug dependence as a chronic and relapsing disorder and expect a quick and definite recovery of the disease. These families, including wives, are unfamiliar with the concept of harm reduction as a realistic approach. The aim of this study was to educate the spouses of patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) on the different aspects of harm reduction approach and assess the impact of this training on marital satisfaction and relapse rate. This study was a pretest-posttest study with control group. The sample consisted of 50 MMT patients and their wives in private methadone maintenance treatment clinics in the city of Bojnurd, located in the northeastern region of Iran. The experimental group received eight group training sessions run by a psychiatrist. The content of the training sessions was based on harm reduction programs for families of patients with high-risk behaviors. Two groups are compared in terms of marital satisfaction and relapse rate. A paired t test was used to compare changes before and after the training. The results of this study showed that harm reduction education and efforts for changing wives' views toward MMT are effective in increasing their marital satisfaction. However, the conducted training showed no effect on relapse rate in the six-month follow-up. Regarding the fact that this type of training has not been paid enough attention in the national protocol, the proposed training program of this research can be considered in MMT clinics.

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Women in opioid maintenance treatment in Iran: Background characteristics and history of substance use and risk behaviors

Hojjat

Hatami

Rezaei

et al. 2016

Journal of Substance Use

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Factors Responsible for Addiction from the Viewpoint of Wives of Addicts

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Inisiasi Ketangguhan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Adiksi NAPZA: Menelaah Program Rehabilitasi

Inisiasi Ketangguhan Masyarakat dalam Mengatasi Adiksi NAPZA: Menelaah Program Rehabilitasi

The Effectiveness of Group Family Training About the Principles of Harm Reduction Approach on Marital Satisfaction of Spouses of Patients Under Methadone Maintenance Treatment

Women in opioid maintenance treatment in Iran: Background characteristics and history of substance use and risk behaviors

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