Abstract-at many universities, students who get enrolled at the faculty of engineering are required to study a preparatory year before they begin their specialized academic programs. This year includes several general engineering and basic science modules. It is claimed that this year gives students the required time and knowledge to decide on which engineering department they would select. This study aims to investigate this issue from students' and academics' points of view. Islamic University of Gaza (IUG) has been taken as a case study. The study carried out a survey that includes a questionnaire directed to the students and an interview directed to the academic staff. Results showed that the majority of students do not think they need an entire academic year to get a sufficient perception for the different engineering specialities. They think it would be better if they get specialized directly upon their entry to the university. This is also the recommendation of the academic staff. Despite the benefits claimed for the preparatory year, greater ones could be achieved if students are given the chance to get specialized earlier. This includes giving engineering departments more flexibility in the selection of the first year modules.Keywords-Engineering education, academic programs, curriculum, preparatory year.
IntroductionEngineering is a profession that involves creative application of knowledge to deal with real-life problems. It has several branches, and requires special skills and carefully designed academic programs. These programs should provide students with the advanced, effective, and technology-based education that meets the market needs. Engineering curricula should be designed to assure provision of the technical understanding and problem-solving skills including problem analysis, investigation, design, communication, and management skills [1]. Duration of the bachelor degree of engineering varies between countries. For example, three-year duration is common in Europe, while five-year duration is common in the Arab countries.Students who get enrolled at faculties of engineering have to select their engineering speciality. This decision is based on several factors. These factors include personal factors (such as personal skills), economic factors (such as admission fees and fu-58