Factors Associated with the Development of Alcohol Dependence

Bratek, Agnieszka; Beil, J.; Krysta, K.; Krupka-Matuszczyk, I.

doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)30383-7

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Studies have also shown a relationship between externalising and internalising disorders in adolescents and mental disorders or alcohol/psychoactive substance dependence in one or both parents (Bratek et al, 2013). Adolescents who witness domestic violence are more likely to develop anxiety disorders or PTSD and aggressive behaviours.…”

Section: Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Ment...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research has also shown a strong relationship between physical, emotional and sexual abuse and suicidal behaviour in adolescents. The highest risk of suicidal thoughts in psychoaktywnych u jednego lub obojga rodziców (Bratek et al, 2013). Wśród nastolatków będących świadkami przemocy w rodzinie częściej stwierdza się zaburzenia lękowe lub PTSD i zachowania agresywne.…”

Section: Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Suic...unclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents

Szalas,

Bryńska

2023

Psychiatr Psychol Klin

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Adverse childhood experiences encompass different forms of abuse (physical, emotional, sexual abuse, neglect), household dysfunctions (e.g. mental disorders, substance abuse) and social challenges (e.g. poverty, ethnic discrimination, community or school violence). All these factors contribute to the life-long risk of mental health problems, including mental disorders, suicidal behaviour and self-harm. Children and adolescents exposed to various forms of adverse events are more than four times more likely to develop mental disorders already before adulthood and to suffer from psychopathology that will persist into adulthood. The majority of research on the relationships between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders have been conducted among adults and assessed the role of isolated factors. Therefore, it seems reasonable to assess the impact of adverse childhood experiences on the functioning of children and adolescents, with particular emphasis on at least several co-occurring factors related to both abuse and household dysfunctions. The most commonly considered theoretical concept of the origin of disorders, i.e. the diathesis–stress model, emphasises the role of interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors, assuming that a combination of individual predispositions and exposure to stress arising from adverse events increases the risk of psychopathological symptoms. In turn, contemporary mental health models take into account the role of mutual interactions between risk factors and protective factors, as particularly reflected in the concept of resilience. More recent approaches point to the dynamics of relationships between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders, and at the same time to the limitations of inference from the available research.

show abstract

Section: Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Ment...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Suic...unclassified

Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents

Szalas,

Bryńska

2023

Psychiatr Psychol Klin

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Previous studies have linked earlier age of alcohol initiation with the greatest risk of future alcohol abuse and/or dependence [19][20][21][22], particularly among those who consume a full standard alcoholic drink before age 15 [7,8]. However, research has been limited by several methodological issues.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Alcohol initiation before age 15 predicts earlier hazardous drinking: A survival analysis of a 7‐year prospective longitudinal cohort of Australian adolescents

Gardner,

Stockings,

Champion

et al. 2023

Addiction

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background and aimsEarly alcohol use may predict later alcohol problems, but the magnitude of this effect and impact of delayed onset remain uncertain. This study measured age‐based differences in progression from first full alcoholic drink to hazardous drinking in one of the largest and most recent prospective cohorts of Australian adolescents.Design, settings, participants and measurementA 7‐year (2012–19) prospective longitudinal cohort of 2082 Australian adolescents was established from the Climate and Preventure (cohort 1) and Climate Schools Combined (cohort 2) studies. Participants completed surveys annually from ages 13 to 20 years. Interval censored survival analyses were conducted with first episode of hazardous drinking [three or more on proxy Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT‐C)] as the survival end‐point, controlling for age, sex and mental health symptomatology. Onset of hazardous drinking was expressed as hazard ratios (HRs), and median survival time (years) was used to model first onset of hazardous alcohol use in survival curves.FindingsCompared with those aged 15 or older, those who had their first full drink at 12 or younger had significantly elevated risk of hazardous drinking onset during the study period [log (HR): 9.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 7.0–12.0, P < 0.001]. Compared with those who had their first full drink at ages 13–14, those who delayed until 15 or older had significantly later onset of hazardous drinking; 1.63 years for males (95% CI = 1.31–1.92, P < 0.001) and 1.50 for females (95% CI = 1.15–1.81, P < 0.001), resulting in a median age of onset of hazardous drinking of > 19 for both sexes (male: 19.05 years, 95% CI = 18.74–19.38; female: 19.47 years, 95% CI = 19.19–19.75). First drink at ages 13–14 was associated with the earliest onset of hazardous drinking (males: 17.43 years; females: 17.98 years).ConclusionsIn Australia, alcohol initiation prior to age 15 appears to be associated with an earlier onset of hazardous drinking than initiation after age 15.

show abstract

Factors Associated with the Development of Alcohol Dependence

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents

Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents

Alcohol initiation before age 15 predicts earlier hazardous drinking: A survival analysis of a 7‐year prospective longitudinal cohort of Australian adolescents

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About