1997
DOI: 10.1086/209510
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Factors Affecting the Impact of Negatively and Positively Framed Ad Messages

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Cited by 176 publications
(124 citation statements)
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“…When a given investigation was reported in more than one outlet, it was treated as a single study and analyzed accordingly. The same research was reported (in whole or in part) in: Allen (1969), Dembroski (1969), Evans, Rozelle, Lasater, Dembroski, and Allen (1970), Lasater (1969), and Rozelle, Evans, Lasater, Dembroski, andAllen (1973), recorded under Evans et al (1970);Berger and Smith (1997) and Smith and Berger (1996), recorded under the former; Berger and Smith (1998), Smith (1996), Smith and Berger (1998), and Smith and Wortzel (1997), recorded under Smith (1996);Finney (2001) andFinney andIannotti (2002), recorded under the former; Hasseldine (1997) and Hasseldine and Hite (2003), recorded under the former; Knapp (1989) and Knapp (1991), recorded under the former; and Lalor and Hailey (1990), with, as noted above, results reported under Meyerowitz and Chaiken (1987) combined;Lawatsch (1987) and Lawatsch (1990), recorded Gain and Loss Frames 17 under the former; Levin, Gaeth, Evangelista, Albaum, and Schreiber (1999) and Levin, Gaeth, Evangelista, Albaum, and Schreiber (2001), recorded under the latter; Looker (1983) and Looker and Shannon (1984), recorded under the former; Mundorf et al (2000) and Schneider, Salovey, Pallonen, et al (2001), recorded under the latter; Robberson (1985) and Robberson and Rogers (1988), recorded under the former; Shiv (1996) and Shiv et al (1997), recorded under Shiv airline on time and Shiv detergent.…”
Section: Unit Of Analysismentioning
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…When a given investigation was reported in more than one outlet, it was treated as a single study and analyzed accordingly. The same research was reported (in whole or in part) in: Allen (1969), Dembroski (1969), Evans, Rozelle, Lasater, Dembroski, and Allen (1970), Lasater (1969), and Rozelle, Evans, Lasater, Dembroski, andAllen (1973), recorded under Evans et al (1970);Berger and Smith (1997) and Smith and Berger (1996), recorded under the former; Berger and Smith (1998), Smith (1996), Smith and Berger (1998), and Smith and Wortzel (1997), recorded under Smith (1996);Finney (2001) andFinney andIannotti (2002), recorded under the former; Hasseldine (1997) and Hasseldine and Hite (2003), recorded under the former; Knapp (1989) and Knapp (1991), recorded under the former; and Lalor and Hailey (1990), with, as noted above, results reported under Meyerowitz and Chaiken (1987) combined;Lawatsch (1987) and Lawatsch (1990), recorded Gain and Loss Frames 17 under the former; Levin, Gaeth, Evangelista, Albaum, and Schreiber (1999) and Levin, Gaeth, Evangelista, Albaum, and Schreiber (2001), recorded under the latter; Looker (1983) and Looker and Shannon (1984), recorded under the former; Mundorf et al (2000) and Schneider, Salovey, Pallonen, et al (2001), recorded under the latter; Robberson (1985) and Robberson and Rogers (1988), recorded under the former; Shiv (1996) and Shiv et al (1997), recorded under Shiv airline on time and Shiv detergent.…”
Section: Unit Of Analysismentioning
confidence: 55%
“…These multiple estimates were averaged to Lee and Aaker (2004) were combined and reported as Lee and Aaker (2004) grape juice promotion and grape juice prevention; data from Meyerowitz and Chaiken (1987) and were combined and reported as Meyerowitz and Chaiken Gain and Loss Frames 16 (1987) combined; data from Shiv (1996), Shiv, Britton, and Payne (2004), and Shiv, Edell, and Payne (1997) were combined and reported as Shiv airline on-time, airline on-time and amenities, and detergent.…”
Section: Unit Of Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The instructions for reporting thought protocols were similar to those used in the literature (see, e.g., Edell and Keller 1989;Shiv, Edell, and Payne 1997). The protocols were coded by two independent judges for the total number of thoughts.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emotions are assessed through the PANAS scale (Watson et al, 1988). Subjects' attitudes toward the ad were measured using the scale of Holbrook and Batra's (1987) and the scale of Shiv, Edell, and Payne (1997) was used to measure the attitude toward the brand.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%