“…It is a circle of gray-black or gray-green material that tends to form at the junction of salted egg whites and yolks after the salted eggs are cooked at a high temperature, which is considered to be the result of the combined action of protein, iron, S 2− and pigment ( Li et al., 2021 ). Although the outer black layer has been shown to be more easily formed under alkaline conditions ( Baker et al., 1967 ; Tinkler and Soar, 1920 ), its specific formation mechanism has not been clarified. However, three hypotheses have been proposed.…”