Factors affecting self-management among adolescents and youths with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-synthesis

Othman, Nursyuhadah; Wong, Yuet Yen; Lean, Qi Ying; Noor, Nurain Mohd; Neoh, Chin Fen

doi:10.1016/j.eujim.2020.101228

Cited by 13 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…These feelings can be experienced more intensely by younger people, who are at an age at which type 2 diabetes is less commonly experienced (30). Feelings of shame and diabetesjournals.org/care Barker and Associates exclusion can also result in younger adults with type 2 diabetes concealing their condition from others, making it harder to integrate optimal diabetes self-management into their daily lives (31,32). Additionally, life transitions, which occur more frequently in young adulthood, such as family planning and early career planning, can often result in changes to an adult's diabetes management routine, which can trigger further feelings of guilt, potentially leading to low self-worth, anxiety, and depression (33).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress and self-compassion

Barker¹,

Davies²,

Zaccardi³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Objective: To investigate the association between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, and self-compassion among adults with type 2 diabetes. Research Design and Methods: This analysis used data from the CODEC (Chronotype of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Effect on Glycaemic Control) cross-sectional study. Information was collected on depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress, and self-compassion, measured using validated self-report questionnaires, in addition to sociodemographic and clinical data. Multivariable regression models, adjusted for diabetes duration, sex, ethnicity, deprivation status, prescription of antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), and BMI were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and each of the three psychological outcomes. Results: 706 participants were included; 64 (9.1%) were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes under the age of 40 years, 422 (59.8%) between 40-59 years, and 220 (31.2%) at 60 years or older. After adjustment for key confounders, including diabetes duration, younger age at diagnosis was significantly associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms (βadj: -0.18, 95% CI: -0.25 to -0.10, p<0.01) and diabetes-specific distress (βadj: -0.03, 95% CI: -0.04 to -0.02, p<0.01), and lower levels of self-compassion (βadj: 0.01, 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.02, p<0.01). Conclusions: Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes at a younger age is associated with lower psychological wellbeing, suggesting the need for clinical vigilance and the availability of age-appropriate psychosocial support.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress and self-compassion

Barker¹,

Davies²,

Zaccardi³

et al. 2023

Preprint

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“…Findings from this study revealed that the respondents were overweight on average and did not meet the recommended lifestyle practices in all the parameters examined. For instance, unhealthy diet and lifestyle, high level of cholesterol, lack of exercise, and obesity or being overweight are among the preventable yet common risk factors associated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus [19]. Furthermore, evidence indicates that an active lifestyle lowers blood sugar levels [20,21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personalized Evidence, and Young Adults' Attitude and Behaviour Towards Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Preventive Lifestyle Measures

Ilemona¹,

Oselenbalu²,

Hany³

2022

Int J Diabetes Clin Res

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Background: Behaviour change programmes have demonstrated diabetes risk-reduction benefits. Studies on diabetes preventive lifestyle activities largely focus on middle-aged/older adults. We investigated non-diabetic young adults' risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and their attitudes and behaviours towards preventive lifestyle activities. Methods:A descriptive cross-sectional study on nondiabetic, young adults living in Middle Eastern countries. Data was collected and analyzed electronically.Results: Mean diabetes risk score was x = 2.8 (SD ± 1.3), and 92.6% demonstrated a low risk of developing diabetes. About 88.1% agreed on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle at a young age, and 92.9% thought a healthy lifestyle would help them to stay healthy. Weekly 38.0% and another 38.0% ate fruits and vegetables respectively on 2 to 3 days only. Additionally, 85.0% indicated that their work did not involve vigorous-intensity activity, 54.9% walked or used a bicycle for at least 10 minutes, and 74.2% did not do vigorous-intensity sports/fitness/recreational activities for at least 10 minutes continuously. There was a weak and negative correlation between age and diabetes risk score (r = -0.1), and BMI was positively correlated with diabetes risk score (r = 0.63). Discussion:The participants mostly demonstrated a low risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, were overweight on average, and did not meet the recommended lifestyle practices. The reported positive attitude towards preventive lifestyle measures did not correspond to their collective reported lifestyle behaviours/practices. Conclusion:Healthcare professionals need to focus on the practical (behavioural) aspects of healthy lifestyle modification educational activities for young adult patients.

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“…Uluslararası çalışmalar incelendiğinde (Jessen, Haraldsen ve Stänicke, 2021;Johannessen, Flateland, Haraldstad, Skisland, ve Rohde, 2022;Othman, Wong, Lean, Mohd Noor ve Neoh, 2020;Xie, He, Burnett ve Cheng, 2021) meta-sentezin nitel verilerin yorumlanması ve değerlendirilmesinde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Türkiye'de yapılan bazı çalışmalar incelendiğinde (Aküzüm ve Özmen, 2014;İspir ve Yıldız, 2021;Kıncal ve Beypınar, 2015) ise meta-sentez yönteminin bazı çalışmalarda farklı yorumlandığı ve nicel verilerin de çalışmaya dâhil edildiği görülmektedir.…”

Section: Meta-sentez: Genel Bir Bakışunclassified

Nitel Araştırmaların Analizi: Meta-Sentez

Güneş

Erdem

2022

Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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Meta-sentez, nitel araştırma bulgularının analiz edilip sentezlenmesi ile daha geniş ve üst bir bakış açısı sağlayan bir araştırma yöntemidir. Son yıllarda meta-sentez kapsamında yürütülen araştırmaların sayısı artmakta fakat kavram kullanımı, yöntem ve araştırma sürecinde uyuşmazlıklar görülmektedir. Bu karmaşıklığı gidermek adına bu çalışmada öncelikle meta-sentez kavramı tanıtılmıştır. Ardından meta-sentez araştırma yönteminin alt türleri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra meta-sentez yaklaşımında en sık kullanılan meta-etnografı yaklaşımı esas alınarak araştırma süreci aktarılmıştır. Son olarak mevcut meta-sentez araştırmaları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

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Factors affecting self-management among adolescents and youths with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-synthesis

Cited by 13 publications

References 71 publications

Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress and self-compassion

Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms, diabetes-specific distress and self-compassion

Personalized Evidence, and Young Adults' Attitude and Behaviour Towards Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Preventive Lifestyle Measures

Nitel Araştırmaların Analizi: Meta-Sentez

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