“…This is a serious problem to the quality of education in Indonesia, which needs to be improved without the Covid-19 pandemic (OECD, 2016, 2019a, 2019b, 2019c, 2019dThien et al, 2015). The teachers have a central role in implementing learning in schools (Syah et al, 2017), both during the Covid-19 pandemic or not.…”