Factor Structure of Ecological Adaptedness of Cerebral Energy Metabolism in Young People Living in the Arctic Region

Kozhevnikova, I. S.; Anikina, Natalya; Грибанов, А. В.; Pankov, Mikhail; Volokitina, Tat’yana V.; Kottsova, Ol’ga N.

doi:10.17238/issn2542-1298.2018.6.4.340

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Опираясь на данные современных исследований [4,21,22,30,32], можно предположить, что в результате усиления энергетического обмена в левом полушарии у пациентов с ВБ в сочетании с метаболическими нарушениями во взаимосвязи с парасимпатическим отделом вегетативной нервной системы образуются нейронные связи, способные нарушать регуляцию нейрохимических процессов, участвующих в обеспечении осознанного поведения и функциональных реакций организма. Активизация энергетических процессов лобного отдела правого полушария в виде увеличения УПП у пациентов с СД2 инициирует формирование регуляторного дефекта, в основе которого лежат нарушения исполнительных функций и алгоритмизации функционирования организма (страдание третьего структурно-функциональный блока) [8,13].…”

Section: обсуждение результатовunclassified

Constant Potential Distribution in Patients With Vibration Disease Combined With Metabolic Disorders

Shevchenko

Лахман

2020

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», г. Ангарск Цель исследования-выявление особенностей распределения уровня постоянного потенциала (УПП) у пациентов с вибрационной болезнью (ВБ) в сочетании с метаболическими нарушениями. Методы. Обследуемые распределены на группы: I (n = 94)-c ВБ, II (n = 42)-с ВБ, отягощенной метаболическим синдромом (МС), III (n = 31)-с ВБ, отягощенной сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), IV (n = 14)-с СД2, V (n = 50)-группа сравнения. Применены методы статистического анализа с определением W-критерия Шапиро-Уилка, U-критерия Манна-Уитни, дискриминантный анализ. Результаты. В I-IV группах доля лиц с измененной нейроэнергетической активностью выше, чем в группе сравнения (p = 0,001; 0,003; 0,01; 0,009 соответственно). В I группе УПП преобладал в центральном, во II-в левом центральном, правом височном, в III-в левом центральном, центральном, в IV-в правом лобном, центральных, левом теменном отведениях при сопоставлении с V группой при p < 0,01. У пациентов II-IV групп диагностировано

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Section: обсуждение результатовunclassified

Constant Potential Distribution in Patients With Vibration Disease Combined With Metabolic Disorders

Shevchenko

Лахман

2020

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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Assessing Short-Term Weather-Induced Immune Response In Russian Far East Residents With Respiratory Diseases

et al. 2023

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Objective — To identify criteria for contrasting meteorological changes affecting the temporal dynamics of the immune response in individuals with bronchopulmonary pathology in the maritime monsoon climate of Vladivostok. Methods — We examined 178 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of mild and moderate severity, 212 patients with controlled bronchial asthma (BA) and 60 apparently healthy volunteers. We assessed the cumulative response of the components of adaptive and innate immune systems to the effects of day-to-day variability in temperature, air pressure and humidity, wind speed and direction, and precipitation relative to the day of the patient’s medical examination ± 2 days. The response of the immune system was measured by an integral indicator calculated as the ratio of the sum of statistically significant correlations (p<0.05) to the total sum of correlation matrix elements. Results — The short-term compensatory severity and activity of the immune response to the weather in healthy people (∑D%=2.56; ∑r=117) was almost twice as high as the similar response in patients with COPD (∑D%=1.28; ∑r=72) or BA (∑D%=1.35; ∑r=69). The immune response of apparently healthy subjects to the action of specific meteorological factors on the day of medical examination was reduced by 40%, compared with the short-term response (±2 days) in patients with COPD, but the difference was not significant. The values of the criteria for the day-to-day contrast of influencing meteorological factors in apparently healthy patients were reduced. Conclusion — The urban population in maritime monsoon climate exhibited weak and moderate weather-induced immune system responses. Wind regime, humidity and precipitation had a pronounced effect on the immune system. In patients with COPD and BA, the maximum pathogenic response of the immune system to the impact of climatic factors was observed within ±1 day.

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Psychophysiological characteristics of anxiety and intellectual activity in childhood (review)

Грибанов

Владимирович²,

Депутат

et al. 2019

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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The article presents the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the relationship of anxiety and intellectual activity. The interrelations and dependences of intellectual activity on the level of anxiety have been described. Anxiety is a subjective manifestation of the unfavorable interaction of the individual with the environment. The optimal level of anxiety can have a positive impact and help to mobilize activity and achieve the best result. The high level of anxiety will prevent the normal development of adaptive processes. Intelligence as a capacity is considered as an independent reality based on the criterion of behavior regulation. The method of internal organization of an integrated system of intelligence is a cross-functional communication of mental functions of different levels (memory, thinking, attention). If we consider intelligence as certain ability, it is necessary to talk about the adaptive value of intelligence for a human. High anxiety can prevent formation of adaptive behavior and lead to a disturbance of behavioral integration, reduce the possibility of self-actualization. High anxiety in children prevents effective schooling, reducing the ability to concentrate and mental performance, worsening the information reproduction and associative thinking. Anxiety can cause school neuroses, failure to adapt to a new situation, difficulties in intellectual activity, reduce mental performance, and cause difficulties in communication and establishing interpersonal relations with other people. Anxiety is a serious risk factor for the development of psychosomatic disorders and often causes stress. The results of the studies prove the data that high anxiety has a disruptive influence on the effectiveness of human intellectual activity. In this regard, the study of the anxiety nature and its impact on the intellectual and personal development of the child is of particular importance and relevance.

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Factor Structure of Ecological Adaptedness of Cerebral Energy Metabolism in Young People Living in the Arctic Region

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Constant Potential Distribution in Patients With Vibration Disease Combined With Metabolic Disorders

Constant Potential Distribution in Patients With Vibration Disease Combined With Metabolic Disorders

Assessing Short-Term Weather-Induced Immune Response In Russian Far East Residents With Respiratory Diseases

Psychophysiological characteristics of anxiety and intellectual activity in childhood (review)

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