“…MS has generally been associated with abdominal procedures (appendectomy, cholecystectomy, adnexectomy); however, it can also present during the treatment of post‐traumatic or surgical wounds 13. Based on our results, ENT manifestations can also be associated with symptoms involving other areas, and in fact some of the patients underwent abdominal procedures, although several other conditions can be associated with ENT manifestations, as shown in Table I.…”
MS and MSBP may present with symptoms involving the head and neck area, particularly the face and external ear canal. The ENT specialist should suspect MS in patients with strange and long-lasting symptoms, so as to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments that waste time and money in the healthcare sector.
“…MS has generally been associated with abdominal procedures (appendectomy, cholecystectomy, adnexectomy); however, it can also present during the treatment of post‐traumatic or surgical wounds 13. Based on our results, ENT manifestations can also be associated with symptoms involving other areas, and in fact some of the patients underwent abdominal procedures, although several other conditions can be associated with ENT manifestations, as shown in Table I.…”
MS and MSBP may present with symptoms involving the head and neck area, particularly the face and external ear canal. The ENT specialist should suspect MS in patients with strange and long-lasting symptoms, so as to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments that waste time and money in the healthcare sector.
“…Verdächtig sind Befunde, die den Erfahrungen des Chirurgen widersprechen, so zum Beispiel wiederholt Fremdkörper in der Wunde, ungewöhnliche Erreger, Infektausbreitung entgegen dem Lymphstrom, scharfrandige Wundränder und rezidivierende Abscesse oder Fisteln bei immunkompetenten Patienten [7]. Die Wundheilungsstörungen erscheinen logisch erklärbar und werden teilweise der mangelhaften Therapie des vorbehandelnden Kollegen angelastet.…”
Section: Symptomatikunclassified
“…Bei der medikamentösen Therapie zeichnen sich die Patienten durch eine analgeticaresistente Schmerzsymptomatik aus [7]. Bei der medikamentösen Therapie zeichnen sich die Patienten durch eine analgeticaresistente Schmerzsymptomatik aus [7].…”
Section: Symptomatikunclassified
“…Die chirurgische Therapie entspricht den allgemeinen Regeln der Heilkunst, besonders wertvoll sind in diesen Fällen Okklusivverbände, die ein Abheilen der Läsionen gewährleisten [7]. Die Indikation zu chirurgischen Interventionen ist sehr vorsichtig zu stellen, eine abwartende, konservative Therapie ist oft vorzuziehen.…”
The therapy of factitious disorders is a challenge for the treating surgeon. Only a clear understanding of the underlying causes and a good doctor-patient relationship make a successful outcome possible. Discussion about a confrontation of the patient with the diagnosis and the best made of treatment is still in progress. Early diagnosis and the cooperation between surgeons and psychiatrists are the most important parts of dealing with factitious disorders. This article gives an overview of symptoms and therapies. Six case reports demonstrate possibilities of the disorder's appearance.
“…Bunun yanında endokrin, respiratuvar, renal, hematolojik, dermatolojik belirtileri, malignensi ve AIDS gibi hastalıkları taklit eden yakınma ve belirtiler sergileyebilirler. 6,7,8,9 Yapay Bozukluklar Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği, Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabı 4. Baskısında (DSM-IV-TR); daha çok psikolojik belirti ve bulguları olan, daha çok fizik belirti ve bulguları olan, psikolojik ve fizik semptom ve bulguları bir arada olan ve başka türlü adlandırılamayan yapay bozukluklar olmak üzere, dört alt tip olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.…”
Munchausen Syndrome defined by Asher in 1951 is named after fictitious Baron Karl FriedrichVon Munchausen.This syndrome is characterized by constituting diseases, pathological lying, and visiting healt care units many times with many hospitalizations. These patients seek attention of healthworkers pretending to be sick when in fact they are not. They try to obtain the care and intimacy from health professionals, which they don't feel they have in daily life They can have the support of physicians because they generally have medical information to a degree to define symptoms. Their medical history is generally full of hard to believe tales. The presented case was a 27-year-old female with three children. She attended the outpatient clinic with complaint of hemoptysis but investigations proved that she created the condition herself by traumatizing her oral mucosa. The etiology of this syndrome which is not fully understood, as well as strategies for differential dignosis is discussed and highlights for management of such patients are underlined in the article Keywords: Factitiousdisorder, Munchausen, hemoptysis
ÖZETMunchausen Sendromu, adını Baron Karl Friedrich Von Munchausen'dan alan ve Asher tarafından 1951 yılında tanımlanan bir bozukluktur. Bu sendrom, hastalık oluşturma, patolojik yalan söyleme, sağlık kuruluşlarına çok kez ziyarette bulunma ve sık hastaneye yatma öyküsü ile karakterize bir durumdur. Bu kişiler hasta olmadıkları halde, hasta taklidi yaparak günlük hayatta göremediklerine inandıkları ilgiyi, doktor, hemşire ve diğer görevlilerde bulmaya çalışırlar. Kısmen tıp bilgileri de olduğu için, sağlık çalışanlarını inandıracak kadar belirti tarif edip amaçlarına ulaşabilirler. Hastaların tıbbi özgeçmişleri çoğunlukla inanılması çok güç öyküler ile doludur. Sunulan vaka, 27 yaşında evli ve 3 çocuklu bir kadındı. Ağızdan kan gelmesi yakınması ile başvurmuş, ancak yapılan incelemeler sonucu bu durumu hastanın kendisinin ağız mukozasını travmatize ederek yarattığı belirlenmişti. Makalede, bu sendromun tam olarak bilinmeyen etiyolojisinin tartışılmasının yanı sıra, ayırıcı tanıda akla gelmesi gereken durumlar gözden geçirilmiş ve bu hastaların takibinde önemli olduğu düşünülen noktaların altı çizilmiştir.
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