2014
DOI: 10.1017/s0047279414000804
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Facilitating User Involvement in Activation Programmes: When Carers and Clerks Meet Pawns and Queens

Abstract: User involvement has become an explicit goal within social service provision. Even so, the term remains ambiguous, and its implementation troublesome. Implementation theory lists a number of factors influencing bureaucratic behaviour; in this paper we investigate the 'human factor'. Our ambition is to provide a framework for analysis of user influence in activation programmes that includes the individual characteristics of both service users and service providers. Building on theoretical insights from the lite… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…A fourth aspect is the interaction between client characteristics and types of street‐level workers and its effect on the implementation of activation policies. Djuve and Kavli () develop a framework that distinguishes between two ideal types of service users: ‘pawns’ (passive users) and ‘queens’ (autonomous users), and two types of service providers: care‐oriented ‘carers’ and rule‐oriented ‘clerks’. When carers are confronted with ‘pawns’, they tend to postpone decisions and wait until the service user expresses stronger agency.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A fourth aspect is the interaction between client characteristics and types of street‐level workers and its effect on the implementation of activation policies. Djuve and Kavli () develop a framework that distinguishes between two ideal types of service users: ‘pawns’ (passive users) and ‘queens’ (autonomous users), and two types of service providers: care‐oriented ‘carers’ and rule‐oriented ‘clerks’. When carers are confronted with ‘pawns’, they tend to postpone decisions and wait until the service user expresses stronger agency.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alden () speaks of negative discretion, which refers to unlawful discretionary practices that contravene legal foundations. These negative effects of the use of discretion can be linked to factors on the meso‐ or macro‐level, such as the tightening of budgets and the different ways that street‐level workers define and operationalise their role and their view on the deservingness of clients (Djuve & Kavli, ). The second insight, developed mainly within the public management perspective, derives from comprehensive and holistic frameworks to explain the use of discretion (Hupe & Buffat, ; Jewell & Glaser, ; Rice, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite higher levels of involvement in language courses than immigrant men, labour market integration still appears to take longer for immigrant women. Higher economic inactivity and particularly low employment rate among women who have migrated for humanitarian reasons implies that cultural norms regarding women's social status can be an additional barrier to labour market participation (Djuve & Kavli, 2015;Kjaergård Eide et al, December 2016). Encouragingly, the employment participation gap between immigrant men and women decreases and even disappears with time spent in the host country.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since they have already overcome the burdens of applying for the program, it can be expected that beneficiaries have an interest in remaining in the program. Third, beneficiaries, as in other activation policies around the world (Djuve & Kavli, 2015), tend to remain in the program for many years and interact in person with the same street‐level organizations during that time. Repeated interaction and face‐to‐face communication are known factors in collective action theory to influence the likelihood of cooperation (Marquette & Peiffer, 2018, p. 502; Ostrom, 2010, p. 158).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%