“…For the naked-Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles, diffraction peaks at Bragg angles 2Ξ ~ 18°, 30°, 35°, 43°, 53°, 57° and 63° were identified, that are corresponded to the crystal planes of (111), (220), (311), (400), (422), (511) and (440) respectively. According to JCPDS card number 19-0629, these obtained peaks were related to Fe3O4 with an inverse spinel structure [21,22].…”