Transition-metal
sulfides with nanostructured features grown on
a conductive substrate have been suggested as a promising alternative
to precious metal-based electrocatalysts for energy conversion and
storage. Here, we configure the facile and single-step growth of nickel
sulfide nanorods on Ni mesh (NiS/Ni) via a template-free hydrothermal
approach for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and supercapacitor
applications. The surface morphology of NiS was strongly affected
by changing the concentration of Ni and S precursors. X-ray photoelectron
spectroscopy (XPS) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)
revealed the presence of NiS in the samples. Under optimized conditions,
the NiS/Ni electrode displayed superior OER performance, demanding
330 mV overpotential to oxidize water at a current density of 10 mA
cm–2 in 1.0 M KOH, with a Tafel slope of 67 mV dec–1. The material also demonstrated excellent charge
storage capabilities, including specific capacitances of 1097 and
869 F g–1 at current densities of 2 and 20 mA cm–2, respectively. Moreover, the fabricated NiS/Ni exhibited
appreciable energy and power densities (484 W h kg–1; 0.79 W kg–1). The superior OER performance
and energy storage properties can be attributed to the large electrode/electrolyte
interfacial area of the NiS/Ni electrode owing to the desirable nanorod-like
surface morphology. This study thus presents a simple synthesis route
for the preparation of highly active NiS/Ni as a potential electrode
material for electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices.