2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.05.100
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Facile synthesis of gadolinium (III) chelates functionalized carbon quantum dots for fluorescence and magnetic resonance dual-modal bioimaging

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Cited by 98 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…Such as, hydrothermal route [73][74][75][76]. Shi et al [77] developed a post-modification route to modified the CDs with DTPA and form the Gd complexes with surface DTPA groups. Recently, Chen et al [78] reported the Gd@CDs prepared from p-phenylenediamine and Gd(NO 3 ) 3 in ethanol by hydrothermal route.…”
Section: Mri and Fi Dual Modal Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such as, hydrothermal route [73][74][75][76]. Shi et al [77] developed a post-modification route to modified the CDs with DTPA and form the Gd complexes with surface DTPA groups. Recently, Chen et al [78] reported the Gd@CDs prepared from p-phenylenediamine and Gd(NO 3 ) 3 in ethanol by hydrothermal route.…”
Section: Mri and Fi Dual Modal Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface functionalization of photocatalysts or photosensitizers can facilitate the separation of electrons and holes, prevent their recombination, and promote charge migration by trapping the photogenerated electrons at a variety of surface sites, which allows for one to control the kinetics of redox reactions. Various methods have been introduced to manipulate the surface functionalization of CDs, as exemplified by coordination/complexation techniques [33], sol-gel techniques [34], covalent bonding strategies, such as amide coupling [35], and π-π interactions [36]. Among the functionalization techniques, acyl chloride ligand exchange replaces carboxyl groups on the CD surface with amine groups.…”
Section: Modification Of Cds For Photocatalysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14][15][16] In 2006, Sun et al first proved that surface passivation of CQDs with poly(ethylene) glycol diamine can remarkably enhance their fluorescence quantum yields. [17][18][19][20] More recently, heteroatom-doped CQDs have attracted much attention, as they can effectively modulate the intrinsic properties of CQDs, such as electronic characteristics and local surface chemical features, and sometimes may provide CQDs with additional properties. 21,22 For example, N-, B-, P-, S-, or Si-doped…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%