“…Compared with the above‐mentioned methods, electroless deposition is especially attractive because it does not require expensive fabrication facilities and can be implemented under ambient conditions and a large industrial scale on flexible polymer substrates . More recently, electroless deposition has been commonly used for the fabrication of conductive interconnects, supercapacitors, conductive textile, batteries,,, sensors, and electromagnetic interference shielding materials . In general, electroless deposition typically involves three major steps: (1) surface modification of the substrate, (2) loading of catalyst moieties to the modified substrate surface, and (3) site‐selective metal electroless deposition ,.…”