“…11,12 However, TiO 2 has a high bandgap and can only be activated by UV light, which limits its use of visible light. 13,14 Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline solids having a periodic network structure formed through coordination bonds by linking organic ligands with metal ions or metal clusters. 15,16 Some MOFs, such as MIL-125(Ti), ZIF-67, and ZIF-8, have shown excellent performance in photocatalysis and other domains.…”