“…This light-driven photocatalytic CO 2 conversion not only helps to reduce the atmospheric concentration of CO 2 but also to acquire valuable fuels for energy production concurrently. 1,2 Historically, TiO 2 has intrigued researchers as a promising photocatalytic material for decades owing to its excellent material stability and favorable energy level alignment to CO 2 reduction and water oxidation since Inoue et al demonstrated TiO 2 photocatalysts for CO 2 conversion in 1979. 3 However, the 3.2 eV wide bandgap for anatase TiO 2 restricts its light absorption only to the UV region from the entire solar spectrum, and, thereby, the CO 2 conversion performance by TiO 2 photocatalysts remains at a low level.…”