“…Green synthesis methods [32] are among the ideal methods applied for the production of nanoparticles because they are harmless [33], cheap [34], and simple [35, 36]. One of the significant nanotechnological research focuses on synthesizing M/MO NPs such as silver [37, 38], carbon [39, 40], zinc oxide [41–43], gold [44–46], copper [47–49], nickel [50–52], selenide [53], palladium [54, 55], molybdenum [56, 57], tin oxide [58], titanium [59], and iron [60, 61]. The M/MO NPs have a broad range of applications [62, 63] such antifungal [64–66], cytotoxicity [67, 68], antioxidant [69–71], photocatalyst [72–74], antibacterial [75–77], biosensor [78–80], extraction [81, 82], agriculture [30, 83], food analysis [84], energy [85–87], detection [88–90], and drug delivery [91–93].…”