“…We have reported on various rare-earth (Er, Eu, Tm, Y, and Ce) doping into Ta 2 O 5 thin films using simply co-sputtering of rare-earth-oxide (Er 2 O 3 , Eu 2 O 3 , Tm 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , and CeO 2 ) pellets and a Ta 2 O 5 disc [6][7][8][9][10][11]. Moreover, in our recent study, we fabricated Er, Eu, and Ce co-doped Ta 2 O 5 (Ta 2 O 5 :Er, Eu, Ce) thin films using the same co-sputtering method, and observed yellow PL from the films [11].…”