2021
DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00559f
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Fabrication of nanoparticles for bone regeneration: new insight into applications of nanoemulsion technology

Abstract: This review discusses nanoemulsion technology as a tool for fabrication of nanoparticles for bone regeneration applications including hydroxyapatite nanoparticles, polymer nanoparticles for drug/biomolecule delivery and bone-targeting nanoparticles.

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Cited by 26 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 243 publications
(397 reference statements)
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“…These limitations have driven research toward the development of protective micro- and nanocarriers that shield the immobilized biomolecules from unfavorable external conditions. Due to the simplicity of the fabrication, the most popular biomolecule delivery vehicles are spherical polymeric carriers such as microspheres, microcapsules, and nanospheres. Among spherical carriers, micro- and nanospheres made of biodegradable polymers such as poly­(lactic acid) (PLA), PLGA, and alginate have found the broadest use in bone reconstruction. The kinetics of protein release from these carriers can be adjusted to a specific application by tailoring the particle size, porosity, and degradation rate, which can be attained by proper selection of the carrier material and fabrication method . An important disadvantage of biodegradable nano- and microspheres is the limited control over the biomolecule delivery rate and initial burst release .…”
Section: Methods To Deliver Bioactive Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These limitations have driven research toward the development of protective micro- and nanocarriers that shield the immobilized biomolecules from unfavorable external conditions. Due to the simplicity of the fabrication, the most popular biomolecule delivery vehicles are spherical polymeric carriers such as microspheres, microcapsules, and nanospheres. Among spherical carriers, micro- and nanospheres made of biodegradable polymers such as poly­(lactic acid) (PLA), PLGA, and alginate have found the broadest use in bone reconstruction. The kinetics of protein release from these carriers can be adjusted to a specific application by tailoring the particle size, porosity, and degradation rate, which can be attained by proper selection of the carrier material and fabrication method . An important disadvantage of biodegradable nano- and microspheres is the limited control over the biomolecule delivery rate and initial burst release .…”
Section: Methods To Deliver Bioactive Moleculesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The combination of nano-hydroxyapatite with an elastic biodegradable polymer, which mimics the organic materials of bone extracellular matrix, has been demonstrated to enhance viability, adhesion, and proliferation significantly. Osteogenic differentiation of cells seeded onto implants such as human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), which is attributed to osteoinductive properties of hydroxyapatite nanomaterials [ 90 ]. Additionally, the NPs synthesized from hydroxyapatite and metal materials have significant bactericidal properties [ 91 ].…”
Section: Application Of Nps In Bone Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the PIC method (also called emulsion inversion point method) [ 12 13 ] proceeds at constant temperature ( Figure 1b ). Here, the change in the curvature of the surfactant layer from negative to positive or vice versa is driven by the addition of water (which increases POE hydration) to a mixture of oil + surfactant to produce an O/W nanoemulsion [ 14 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%