2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.05.001
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Fabrication of magnesium bentonite hollow fibre ceramic membrane for oil-water separation

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Cited by 31 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The absorbance of the prepared oily water was measured using UV/vis spectrophotometer (PerkinElmer Lambda 25) at the wavelength taken between 200 and 450 nm as a calibration curve. The absorbance, A (L•mol −1 cm −1 ) was determined using the Beer-Lambert equation as reported by [19]. J i denotes the representation of Jo for the oil and Jw for the water flux (L/h•m 2 ), V is the volume of the water permeated through the membrane (L), A is the surface area of hollow fiber membrane (m 2 ), and ∆t is the total permeation time (h).…”
Section: ) Respectivelymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The absorbance of the prepared oily water was measured using UV/vis spectrophotometer (PerkinElmer Lambda 25) at the wavelength taken between 200 and 450 nm as a calibration curve. The absorbance, A (L•mol −1 cm −1 ) was determined using the Beer-Lambert equation as reported by [19]. J i denotes the representation of Jo for the oil and Jw for the water flux (L/h•m 2 ), V is the volume of the water permeated through the membrane (L), A is the surface area of hollow fiber membrane (m 2 ), and ∆t is the total permeation time (h).…”
Section: ) Respectivelymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In material selection, ceramic membranes have been taken into consideration for presenting more advantages in terms of excellent solvent resistance, high permeation flux, high oil rejection, long lifetime, high thermal stability, and exhibiting chemical inertness in the area of MF and UF processes [9]. Several articles have reported various strategies of oil and water separation, especially the use of ceramic membranes and inorganic materials, for instance, alumina [10], αAl 2 O 3 [11], kaolin [12], sugarcane bagasse waste [13], NaA zeolite [14], stainless steel [15], Cu mesh film [16], kaolin/fly ash [17], fly ash [18], magnesium bentonite [19], and ball clay [20]. Even though the membrane with MF meets the requirement for oil-water application, it is not desirable and insufficient for oil-water separation because it can easily be fouled and shorten the life span of the membrane, thereby increasing the cost of membrane maintenance and operation [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[96][97][98][99] Its chemical composition shows variability, with SiO 2 content ranging from 52 to 71 wt.% and Al 2 O 3 content ranging from 13 to 22 wt.%. Raji et al 100 used magnesium bentonite for oilin-water emulsion separation, achieving high permeate flux stability and oil rejection. Chihi et al 98 used Tunisian bentonite membranes for MF with a high water flux of 525 L/(h m 2 bar).…”
Section: F I G U R Ementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past years, the study of oil-water separation from oil/water mixture has attracted many researchers. This could also be due to possible re-use of water after oil-water separation due to the water scarcity in many arid regions [6]- [11]. Various technologies have been employed to investigate the separation of oil-water emulsions including the traditional methods such as centrifuges, settling tanks, depth filters and agitation of oil that have the potential of removing the oil particles from oily wastewater.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the maximum transmembrane pressure in the system was reported as the pressure that will push oil/water out of the system without properly being filtered [6], [7], [10], [30]. In the integrated membrane system when the transmembrane pressure increases, also the permeate flux increases, but also when the transmembrane pressure increases it has the potential of increasing the membrane resistance due to the proportionality law [6], [28]. The increase in the membrane resistance is an early indicator of the ceramic integrated membrane system fouling, which will eventually cause the pores blockages and decline in the permeate [27], [28], [31].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%