Iron-based
metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have aroused
extensive concern as prospective photocatalysts for antibiotic (e.g.,
tetracycline, TC) degradation. However, efficiencies of single and
simple Fe-based MOFs still undergo restricted light absorption and
weak charge separation. Assembly of different iron-based MOF building
blocks into a hybrid MOF@MOF heterostructure reactor could be an encouraging
strategy for the effective capture of antibiotics from the aqueous
phase. This paper reports a new-style MIL-101(Fe)@MIL-100(Fe) photocatalyst,
which was groundbreakingly constructed to realize a double win for
boosting the performances of adsorption and photocatalysis. The optical
response range, surface open sites, and charge separation efficiency
of MIL-101(Fe)@MIL-100(Fe) can be regulated through accurate design
and alteration. Attributed to the synergistic effects of double iron-based
MOFs, MIL-101(Fe)@MIL-100(Fe) exhibits an excellent photocatalytic
activity toward TC degradability compared to MIL-101(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe),
which is even superior to those reported previously in the literature.
Furthermore, the main active species of •O2
– and h+ were
proved through trapping tests of the photocatalytic process. Additionally,
MIL-101(Fe)@MIL-100(Fe) possesses remarkable stability, maintaining
more than 90% initial photocatalytic activity after the fifth cycle.
In brief, MIL-101(Fe)@MIL-100(Fe) was highly efficient for TC degradation.
Our work offers a new strategy for visible-light photodegradation
of TC by exploring the double Fe-based MOF composite.