“…A single-layer two-dimensional (2D) carbon nanosheet structure called graphene that contains sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms with honeycomb lattice arrangements exhibits some outstanding electrical characteristics, including high transparency, large specific surface area, and ultrafast electron mobility . The highly conjugated network, high porosity and specific surface area, high conductivity, rich surface chemistry composition, and excellent UV light transmittance make graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-related compounds ideal substrate for the construction of semiconductor-based photocatalysts for oxidative degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater treatment. − Improved visible light response and effective electron–hole pair separation were made possible by the impurity levels afforded by rGO, which finally boosted the photodegradation efficiency for the contaminants for the widely used ZnO/rGO photocatalyst. − …”