“…Previous studies from our group [ 11 , 14 , 15 ] and other groups [ 16 , 17 ] have shown that the special phase composition and porous structure of osteoinductive CaP ceramics enable it to interact with signal molecules and extracellular matrix in the host system, thus creating a local environment conducive to new bone formation. Additionally, a large number of studies [ [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] ] have proved that the process of cell, cell differentiation and osteogenesis during bone induction of calcium phosphate ceramics is consistent with the process of natural bone regeneration or reconstruction from the point of view of histology, material properties and material-body interaction, suggesting that artificial materials themselves can regulate the function of tissue regeneration and guide new bone formation through their own physical and chemical properties. Therefore, by optimizing the physiochemical properties of materials that are closely related to osteoconduction and osteoinduction, it is possible to achieve complete new bone regeneration of large bone defects.…”