“…The lower oxidation state, copper (I) oxide (Cu 2 O), appears red in color and has a bulk band gap near 2.1 eV, 1 whereas the higher oxidation state, copper (II) oxide (CuO), is black with a bulk band gap at approximately 1.85 eV. 1 Optically absorbing in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible spectral range, these materials are useful for a number applications including photovoltaic devices, 2-4 photodetectors, 5 and photocatalysis. 6 Furthermore, copper oxides can be used for gas sensors, 7,8 enzyme-free glucose sensors, 9 lithium ion batteries, 10 and supercapacitors.…”