2016
DOI: 10.3892/mco.2016.1117
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Extravascular type of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia mimicking parotid gland neoplasia and the possible role of ferritin in the pathogenesis: A case report

Abstract: Abstract. Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) is defined as a vascular lesion characterized by extensive proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. This lesion was first described by Pierre Masson in 1923 as intravascular hemangioendothelioma. The most frequent sites of involvement are the skin and subcutis. IPEH comprises ~2% of the vascular tumors of the skin and subcutaneous tissue and it has a predilection for the head, neck, trunk and the extremities. The diagnosis is based on histopa… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…While histopathological examination is sufficient for diagnosing IPEH, additional immunohistochemical staining may help to facilitate or confirm differential diagnosis. IPEH typically presents as positive for CD31 and CD34, which are the most sensitive markers indicating the vascular origin of the lesion [2,6,9]. In the present case endothelial cells were positive for CD34.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 47%
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“…While histopathological examination is sufficient for diagnosing IPEH, additional immunohistochemical staining may help to facilitate or confirm differential diagnosis. IPEH typically presents as positive for CD31 and CD34, which are the most sensitive markers indicating the vascular origin of the lesion [2,6,9]. In the present case endothelial cells were positive for CD34.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 47%
“…Histopathologic examination is an important component of a definite diagnosis of IPEH. Clinical and radiological characteristics of IPEH are nonspecific and resemble various vascular neoplasms such as angiosarcoma, malignant endovascular papillary angioendothelioma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, and hemangioma, and lymphangioma [2,6,9,15]. The very similar histopathological features of IPEH and angiosarcoma make differential diagnosis difficult [6].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The median age was 34.79 (range 0-70). We found 9 MT cases in the head and skull base, 16,18,[31][32][33]35,40,43 6 in the orbit,-3,14,20,26,29,37 7 cases in paranasal sinuses, 8,9,17,25,28,44,46 1 case within the parotid gland, 41 2 in parapharyngeal space, 19,22 2 in larynx and hypopharynx; 27,39 4 in buccal space or cheek, 23,24,34,36 1 in submandibular space, 42 1 in the lip, 30 1 in the mandible, 38 3 in the neck. 15,21,45 CT examination was reported in 27 out of 36 articles and in 28 patients, but CT findings were described in 23 articles.…”
Section: Dovepressmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…3 Cases of various affected sites of the head and neck region, for instance, oral mucosa, lips, tongue, gingiva, skin of the scalp and face, and orbit have been reported. 10 The presentation of IPEH in the salivary gland is relatively rare, with a majority in the parotid gland. 1,7,10 On reviewing the accessible literature on Masson's tumors of salivary gland, only 4 cases were reported to date (Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%