2007
DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2006.10.025
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Extrapulmonary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder

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Cited by 35 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…3,4,6,9,[13][14][15]24 However, unlike most previous studies the majority of patients were treated with P/E. Thus, the poor outcomes of these patients cannot be attributed to outdated chemotherapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…3,4,6,9,[13][14][15]24 However, unlike most previous studies the majority of patients were treated with P/E. Thus, the poor outcomes of these patients cannot be attributed to outdated chemotherapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…In addition, this tumor has been noted to arise from a diverse number of primary sites including head and neck (H&N), genitourinary (GU), gynecologic (GYN), and gastrointestinal (GI). [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Given the rarity of this disease, no large randomized trials exist to guide the treatment of EPSCC. Thus, treatment approaches have typically been extrapolated from trials designed for the more common small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are a lot of controversies with regard to the pathological origin of EPSCC. While it is traditionally considered that both EPSCC and SCLC originate from diffused neuroendocrine system cells mainly comprising APUD cells [17], others maintain that EPSCC originates from stem cells with multiple differentiated potential [18]. Although EPSCC shows certain different biological behaviors and prognoses than SCLC, it has a similar staging system in the sense that it is classified as either 'limited stage' in which all sites of disease can be encompassed within a tolerable radiation field, or 'extensive stage' [7,19].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The median age of EPSCC patients was 53-72 years, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.03-1.4:1 [3,4,5,15,16,17]. Similar to SCLC, EPSCC includes 2 stages.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma (EPSCC), which accounts for only 2.5-4% of all small cell carcinomas, occurs in many extrapulmonary sites such as the gastrointestinal tract, the head and neck, and the genitourinary system [1,2,3,4,5]. EPSCC of unknown primary has also been reported [6] and accounts for 8-31%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%