“…To date, several types of water–organic mixtures have been tested and can be separated by PV for the purpose of dehydration, e.g., mixtures of water with ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, butanol, acetic acid, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, hydrogen peroxide, ethylene glycol, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and tetrahydrofuran . Moreover, organic–water mixtures that have been separated to isolate the organic component from the water include butanol–water, furfural–water, pyridine–water, and ethylene dichloride–water, whereas among organic–organic mixtures, benzene–cyclohexane, dimethylcarbonate–methanol, methanol–methyl tert -butyl ether, , and acetone–butanol have been tested. Among all the different mixtures studied, two types of membrane materials, in particular, can be used depending on the chemical nature of the compounds to be separated: hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers (as described in Figure ), whereas inorganic/ceramic materials can be used as well.…”