Abstract:A novel microextraction method, ordered mesoporous carbon reinforced hollow fiber liquid-phase microextraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection, was developed for the determination of some organic pollutants in water samples. Four polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (fluorene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene) were selected to validate this new method. Main parameters that could influence the extraction efficiency such as extraction time, fiber length, stirring ra… Show more
“…So ordered SBA‐15‐NH 2 could guarantee high binding capacity and good site accessibility for target molecules based on the benefits above, therefore it has enticed considerable attention in many fields such as catalysis, biomedicine, separation, and environment remediation . The types of mesoporous material families have been developed with diverse morphologies such as fibers , films , polyhedral particles , and spheres . Combination of SPE methods with ultrasound radiation provides an efficient technique for extraction of various analytes at trace concentrations .…”
In this work, mesoporous silica (SBA-15-NH 2 ) was used as an efficient adsorbent for extraction of chlordiazepoxide from different samples based on dispersive nanomaterial-ultrasound assisted microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The prepared sorbent was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, low-angle X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and N 2 adsorption-desorption surface area measurement. Several variables affecting the extraction efficiency of the chlordiazepoxide, including the amounts of adsorbent, time of adsorption, pH and volume of desorption solvent were optimized by central composite design combined with desirability function.The values of variables were set as 10 mg of SBA-15-NH 2 , 15 min adsorption time, pH = 7.3 and 1 mL methanol. The linear response (0.998) was obtained in the range of 0.006-10 µgmL −1 with detection limit 0.0014 µg/mL and extraction recovery was in the range of 91-96% with relative standard deviation < 6%.
K E Y W O R D Scentral composite design, chlordiazepoxide, high performance liquid chromatography, mesoporous materials, ultrasound assisted microextraction
“…So ordered SBA‐15‐NH 2 could guarantee high binding capacity and good site accessibility for target molecules based on the benefits above, therefore it has enticed considerable attention in many fields such as catalysis, biomedicine, separation, and environment remediation . The types of mesoporous material families have been developed with diverse morphologies such as fibers , films , polyhedral particles , and spheres . Combination of SPE methods with ultrasound radiation provides an efficient technique for extraction of various analytes at trace concentrations .…”
In this work, mesoporous silica (SBA-15-NH 2 ) was used as an efficient adsorbent for extraction of chlordiazepoxide from different samples based on dispersive nanomaterial-ultrasound assisted microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The prepared sorbent was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, low-angle X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, and N 2 adsorption-desorption surface area measurement. Several variables affecting the extraction efficiency of the chlordiazepoxide, including the amounts of adsorbent, time of adsorption, pH and volume of desorption solvent were optimized by central composite design combined with desirability function.The values of variables were set as 10 mg of SBA-15-NH 2 , 15 min adsorption time, pH = 7.3 and 1 mL methanol. The linear response (0.998) was obtained in the range of 0.006-10 µgmL −1 with detection limit 0.0014 µg/mL and extraction recovery was in the range of 91-96% with relative standard deviation < 6%.
K E Y W O R D Scentral composite design, chlordiazepoxide, high performance liquid chromatography, mesoporous materials, ultrasound assisted microextraction
“…Many sample preparation methods have been reported for the extraction of PAHs such as LLE , hollow‐fiber LPME , SPE , SPME , stir bar sorptive extraction , stir rod sorptive extraction , and magnetic SPE . Among these methods, SPE is the most widely used due to its high extraction efficiency, high enrichment factor, low solvent consumption, and ease of operation .…”
Polyaniline coated cigarette filters were successfully synthesized and used as a solid-phase extraction sorbent for the extraction and preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water samples. The polyaniline helped to enhance the adsorption ability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the sorbent through π-π interactions. The high porosity and large surface area of the cigarette filters helped to reduce backpressure and can be operated with high sample flow rate without loss of extraction efficiency. The developed sorbent was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The parameters that affected the extraction efficiencies, i.e. polymerization time, type of desorption solvent and its volume, sample flow rate, sample volume, sample pH, ionic strength, and organic modifier were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, the method was linear over the range of 0.5-10 μg/L and a detection limit of 0.5 ng/L. This simple, rapid, and cost-effective method was successfully applied to the preconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water samples. The developed method provided a high enrichment factor with good extraction efficiency (85-98%) and a relative standard deviation <10%.
“…Humans are exposed to PAHs from numerous sources. Such exposures can occur in occupational settings, from the environment , from cigarette smoking , from vehicular exhaust emissions , water , and so on. Cell experiments indicated that carcinogenic PAHs induced reactive oxygen species, triggered oxidative DNA damage, and compromised DNA repair .…”
A stable isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for the analysis of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke condensate was developed and validated. Compared with previously reported methods, this method has lower limits of detection (0.04-1.35 ng/cig). Additionally, the proposed method saves time, reduces the number of separation steps, and reduces the quantity of solvent needed. The new method was applied to evaluate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content in 213 commercially available cigarettes in China, under the International Standardization Organization smoking regime and the Health Canadian intense smoking regime. The results showed that the total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content was more than two times higher in samples from the Health Canadian intense smoking regime than in samples from the International Standardization Organization smoking regime (1189.23 versus 2859.50 ng/cig, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the concentration of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (and total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) increased with labeled tar content in both of the tested smoking regimes. There was a positive correlation between total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons under the International Standardization Organization smoking regime with that under the Health Canadian intense smoking regime. The proposed liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method is satisfactory for the rapid, sensitive, and accurate quantitative evaluation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content in cigarette smoke condensate, and it can be applied to assess potential health risks from smoking.
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