2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.029
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Extracellular histones mediate the effects of metal-rich air particles on blood coagulation

Abstract: Background Epidemiological studies have shown associations of particulate matter (PM) exposure with hypercoagulability and thrombosis. Extracellular circulating histones have recently been identified as novel mediators of inflammatory and procoagulant responses. The potential roles of extracellular histones in PM-related hypercoagulability have yet not been investigated. Objectives In 63 steel workers, we evaluated the effects of exposure to PM and PM metal components on two extracellular histone modificatio… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Cumulative exposure to inhaled nickel, arsenic, and iron have also identified associations with increased H3K9ac (Cantone et al, 2011). Moreover, H3K9ac mediates the effects of inhaled PM on blood coagulation (Cantone et al, 2014) suggesting that it may serve as a marker of air pollution-related cardiovascular outcomes, and if confirmed would provide public health officials and researchers with a useful exposure measurement and/or risk assessment tool. Conversely, we found no similar studies explaining a link between ambient air pollution exposure and H3K9me3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cumulative exposure to inhaled nickel, arsenic, and iron have also identified associations with increased H3K9ac (Cantone et al, 2011). Moreover, H3K9ac mediates the effects of inhaled PM on blood coagulation (Cantone et al, 2014) suggesting that it may serve as a marker of air pollution-related cardiovascular outcomes, and if confirmed would provide public health officials and researchers with a useful exposure measurement and/or risk assessment tool. Conversely, we found no similar studies explaining a link between ambient air pollution exposure and H3K9me3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in small non-coding RNAs have been found to be associated with inorganic arsenic [43] and ozone [44] exposures. Global changes in histone tail modifications have been shown to be associated with exposure to metals [45] and particulate matter [46,47].…”
Section: Epigenetic Modifications Are Environmentally Labilementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histone deacetylation is involved in the regulation of gene transcription under stress or pathological conditions [ 77 ]. In a study of workers in an Italian steel factory, Cantone and his colleagues observed that PM in the air is directly proportional to the extracellular plasma histone modification H3K9ac, and showed that histone modification mediates PM 2.5 to cause blood coagulation [ 78 ]. In addition, histone acetylation also plays an important role in PM 2.5 exposure-induced cardiac hypertrophy events.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%