2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.02.009
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Extra-intestinal malignancies in inflammatory bowel diseases: An update with emphasis on MDCT and MR imaging features

Abstract: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal cancers and more specifically in sites affected by chronic inflammation. However, patients with IBD have also an increased risk for developing a variety of extra-intestinal cancers. In this regard, hepatobiliary cancers, such as cholangiocarcinoma, are more frequently observed in IBD patients because of a high prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis, which is considered as a favoring condition. Extra-intestinal lym… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Compared with the general population, UC patients are significantly more likely to develop leukemia, with a standardized incidence rate of 2.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-3.06). 57,58 In CD patients, there is an increased risk for lymphoma, especially non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with a standardized incidence rate of 1.42 (95% CI, 1.16-1.73). 58 Thiopurines were shown to increase the incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma after kidney transplantation.…”
Section: Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Hematological Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared with the general population, UC patients are significantly more likely to develop leukemia, with a standardized incidence rate of 2.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.31-3.06). 57,58 In CD patients, there is an increased risk for lymphoma, especially non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with a standardized incidence rate of 1.42 (95% CI, 1.16-1.73). 58 Thiopurines were shown to increase the incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma after kidney transplantation.…”
Section: Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Hematological Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…57,58 In CD patients, there is an increased risk for lymphoma, especially non-Hodgkin lymphoma, with a standardized incidence rate of 1.42 (95% CI, 1.16-1.73). 58 Thiopurines were shown to increase the incidence of non-Hodgkin lymphoma after kidney transplantation. 59 Similar observations have been reported in patients with IBD.…”
Section: Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Hematological Malignanciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While most cholangiocarcinomas occurs sporadically, chronic biliary inflammation is a well known risk factor. Additional risk factors include primary sclerosing cholangitis (associated with ulcerative colitis in up to 86% of patients), choledochal cyst, familial polyposis, hepatolithiasis, congenital hepatic fibrosis, clonorchiasis, and a history of exposure to thorotrast (2,5). Diagnostic imaging, coupled with a high degree of clinical suspicion, play a critical role in timely diagnosis, staging, and evaluation for surgical resectability (6,7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, a relationship of incidence of hepatic damage in patients with inflammatory diseases such as ulcerative colitis (17) has been found recently, which may be due to the passage of bacteria or endotoxins from the intestine to liver, that produces an inflammation of the liver and hepatobiliary damage, this condition is specifically termed cholangitis (18,19). In patients with NAFLD the damage derived from UC can be a factor of susceptibility for progress to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).…”
Section: Denitrase Activity Of Debaryomyces Hansenii Reduces the Oxidmentioning
confidence: 99%