Externality

Buchanan, James M.; Stubblebine, Wm. Craig

doi:10.1142/9789812774255_0004

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…They have taken numerous measures and vigorously implemented the targeted poverty alleviation strategy, and have made great achievements and historic achievements. As a huge project directly related to national construction and rural revitalization, poverty alleviation has not only significantly improved the living conditions of people in poor areas, but also stimulated profound changes in institutional construction, economic development and other aspects of poor areas, forming a "spillover effect" of poverty alleviation [1]. Here, we review the literature on the multiple spillover effects brought by the implementation of the anti-poverty policy in order to carry out further targeted analysis and in-depth research.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Organic Connection of Rural Revitalization and Poverty Alleviation from the Perspective of Spillover Effect

Min¹,

Yuan²,

Ma³

et al. 2022

IJEH

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To fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, it is required to strengthen the effectiveness of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation and effectively link the rural revitalization strategy. Following the three-dimensional overall framework of subject content tool, through analyzing the external effects of poverty alleviation achievements on public governance beyond the policy objectives, it is recognized that the poverty alleviation strategy has produced extensive spillover effects. Based on the current situation of rural development, this paper proposes that the spillover effect of poverty alleviation can help the practical obstacles in the process of rural revitalization, and fully recognizes the internal mechanism of the problems. Finally, it is proposed to give full play to the spillover effect through multi subject linkage, multi content coordination, and multi tool integration to help explore the path of rural revitalization and development.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…rural revitalization (1) The transformation of poverty alleviation achievements is weak. In the current situation, although absolute poverty has been completely eliminated, the problem of relative poverty still exists.…”

Section: Tools To Influence Spillover Effect and Promotementioning

confidence: 99%

The Organic Connection of Rural Revitalization and Poverty Alleviation from the Perspective of Spillover Effect

Min¹,

Yuan²,

Ma³

et al. 2022

IJEH

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“…A negative externality is an economic activity that imposes a negative effect on an unrelated third party. See Buchanan & Stubblebine, 2006. Negative externalities include exacerbated public health problems, increased incarceration rates, under-treatment of chronic pain, corruption, compounding harm to users, decreasing quality of drugs made resulting in accidental overdoses or poisoning of drug users etc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustaining the Development Goals in Drug Approaches in Europe, Norway and Singapore

Koman¹

2019

BLR

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This article aims to establish that national drug approaches in Europe, Norway and Singapore though different are aligned in accordance with the sustainable development goals articulated by the Global Commission on Drug Policies in 2015. The Commission listed 17 developmental goals reflecting the different dimensions of the five sustainable developments: 1) social development; 2) economic development; 3) environmental sustainability; 4) peaceful, just and inclusive society; and 5) global partnerships. This paper primarily aims to argue that though the harm reduction drug approach in the classic binary categorization of drug approaches reflects adherence to the sustainable development goals, drug approaches in Norway and Singapore are not contrary to sustainable development. A contextual and comparative analysis of the approaches in Europe, Norway and Singapore is offered to demonstrate that eradication drug policies coupled with increasing and strong harm reduction fundamentals such as rehabilitation, science and evidence based treatment interventions, reintegration of drug inmates into society, are consistent with the Commission's sustainable developmental goals. The paper anchors upon this comparative analysis of the harm reduction services available in these approaches to demonstrate the fine balance struck between prohibitionists and harm reduction fundamentals within each national drug approach to achieve alignment with sustainable development goals. Two other ancillaries pertinent to sustainable drug approaches are also considered: health outcomes/indicators and delinking drug policy from abstinence. It is recommended that health and development indicators be used in metrics to judge success of drug approaches, given its impact on the five dimensions of sustainable development. Last, the Commission's approach to sustainable development signals a fundamental change in mindset to drug use, control and prohibition amounting to de-linking of drug policy from abstinence. It is contended that it is only a matter of time before that Rubicon is crossed.

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Externality

Cited by 2 publications

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The Organic Connection of Rural Revitalization and Poverty Alleviation from the Perspective of Spillover Effect

The Organic Connection of Rural Revitalization and Poverty Alleviation from the Perspective of Spillover Effect

Sustaining the Development Goals in Drug Approaches in Europe, Norway and Singapore

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