2011
DOI: 10.2478/v10101-011-0022-5
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External and internal sport motivations of young adults

Abstract: External and internal sport motivations of young adults Study aim: To determine and evaluate the spectrum of sport motivation of young adults. Material and methods: A group of 600 subjects, aged 17 - 19 years, participated in the study. An ad hoc questionnaire was applied to assess the 4 motivational factors: competition and success-oriented motivation, external accommodation, physical fitness and health + sportsman-like attitude, and hedonist… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…It seems that sport is still a masculine activity (Theune, 2016;Beissel, Giardina & Newman, 2016), and women find it somewhat less attractive. This finding contradicts the fact that health consciousness is more characteristic of women, and they attribute more importance to the role of sport in preserving human health than man do (Bollók et al, 2011). In spite of that fact, and despite innumerable (social) media campaigns about the necessity of regular physical exercise, the differences between the sexes, though change somewhat, still exist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…It seems that sport is still a masculine activity (Theune, 2016;Beissel, Giardina & Newman, 2016), and women find it somewhat less attractive. This finding contradicts the fact that health consciousness is more characteristic of women, and they attribute more importance to the role of sport in preserving human health than man do (Bollók et al, 2011). In spite of that fact, and despite innumerable (social) media campaigns about the necessity of regular physical exercise, the differences between the sexes, though change somewhat, still exist.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…For example in their study Morris, Clayton, Power & Han (1995) found that team sports participants placed more emphasis on challenge, fun, and affiliation, while exercise participants rated health/fitness motives to be more important. Furthermore, Bollok et al, (2011) indicated significant differences on participation motives of team sport participants on several factors and pointed out team sport participants were inspired to win over others, unlike those engaged in individual sports. Also, if we examine the literature we can see that motives for sports participation for university students can vary.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In sports research the basic answer is motivation. Because, motivation is used to explain the differing behavior of individuals in sporting or athletic situation (Chandler, Cronin, & Vamplew, 2002), and that is the reason why motivation in the sports research is one of the most intensively used terms in explaining concepts such as movement and effective performance (Bollok, Takacs, Kalmar, & Dobay, 2011).…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, intrinsic motivation helps to satisfy human needs, irrespective of the expectations of the environment; the purpose of intrinsically motivated behaviour is not an external factor. In intrinsically motivated activities, the behaviour originates from the self (Bollók et al, 2011). Intrinsic motivation occurs if an individual engages voluntarily in an activity for its own sake, however, extrinsic motivation appears if an individual is motivated by external factors which are for example; rewards and social recognition (Gill, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%