Extension of an algorithm for product mix problems with fuzzy conditions

Kaveh, Mojtaba; Dalfard, Vahid Majazi; Karami, Golnaz

doi:10.1016/j.apm.2013.05.018

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 9 publications

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“…Frequency of age with prostate cancer, clinical symptoms, smoking, family history, DRE results, pathology type, Gleason scoring, remedial action taken and current status of patients were determined and drawn graphs and tables and results were obtained. SPSS 15 software is used for data analysis ( Kaveh et al, 2013 ).…”

Section: Study Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey of Clinical and Pathological Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Prostate Cancer

Alizadeh¹,

Alizadeh²

2014

GJHS

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Introduction:The importance of implementation: Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in developed countries. Therefore, further studies about the protests of disease, diagnosis and timely treatment are essential.Study Method:In this study, 80 prostate cancer patients admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia in Iran from 2000 to 2008 were reviewed. Patients were studied according to their age, clinical protests, Gleason scoring, positive family history, smoking, type of treatment and post-treatment conditions. Questionnaires were adjusted based on the objectives and the data were extracted from the medical records of patients and the desired results were achieved.Results:In this study, the most common age group for prostate cancer is older than 60 years (92/5%). The most common type of pathology for prostate cancer is adenocarcinoma that 93.75% of cases are included. Secondary TCC with secondary source is present in 5% and sarcoma in 1.25% of cases. 46.25% of patients with prostate cancer are smokers. The most common clinical symptoms among patients are obstructive symptoms (56.25%), and irritation of the urinary tract (52.81%). Hematuria in 26.25% and urinary incontinence in 5% of cases have been recorded. 16.3% of patients referred with metastatic symptoms. Most patients with prostate cancer have Gleason score 5-7 (40%). All patients were undergoing prostatectomy (82.5% TURP and 17.5% SPP) and 47.5% of cases were bilateral orchiectomy. The cases reviewed, 22 were followed that included 27.5% of cases. Among them, 6 people have died due prostate cancer (27.27%) that the mean age of the patients after diagnosis until death was 34.4 months. 2 others died from other causes (9.09%). The remaining 14 cases were elder patients with a mean follow-up duration of 44 months.Conclusion:According to the results obtained in the present study, the most common type of prostate cancer pathology is adenocarcinoma that is included 93.75% of cases. Prostate sarcoma is present at 1.25% and secondary bladder TCC at 5% of cases more over the incidence of prostate sarcoma is reported in a lower age group than adenocarcinoma, which the results obtained in a similar study in Iran in other centers. Regarding the relationship between smoking and prostate cancer it can be considered one of the important factors in this regard.

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Section: Study Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%