“…While these findings can reveal the positive aspects of community experiences, they struggle to reveal the differential impact of different dimensions of the community experience generated by community activities, limiting the usability of the study’s findings as they do not distinguish how the different components of this community experience affect consumers’ brand loyalty. Secondly, the existing literature generally agrees that consumer community identification of virtual brand communities is an important measure affecting their performance ( Xu and Li, 2014 ), but previous studies tend to focus on the impact of the degree of consumer participation in virtual brand communities on community identification or product attitude aspects, and as a result, the mechanism of the effect of consumer community experience on brand loyalty is ignored, However, previous studies have tended to focus on the effect of the level of consumer participation in virtual brand communities on community identification or product attitudes, and as a result, the mechanism of the effect of consumer community experience on brand loyalty has been overlooked, while actually creating brand loyalty is the value of establishing virtual brand communities for companies ( Krisvianti and Triastuti, 2020 ; Wang et al, 2021 ). Therefore, previous studies lacked research on the antecedents that lead to the creation of community identity and its impact results on brand loyalty.…”