“…As plants have finite resources which must be balanced between growth and defence against stresses, often both natural and induced stress tolerance comes with a growth or yield penalty, making it agriculturally disadvantageous (Herms and Mattson, 1992;Baldwin, 1998;Liu et al, 1998;Kasuga et al, 1999;Dubouzet et al, 2003;Tian et al, 2003;Priyanka et al, 2010). Rather than developing crops that can survive extreme stress events, it may therefore be more beneficial to focus on producing crops which are stress tolerant but which maintain high photosynthesis, growth rates, and yield (Condon et al, 2004;Morison et al, 2008;Bechtold et al, 2010;Mullineaux et al, 2011).…”