“…2 Branches of the internal carotid artery and pial feeders supplying the tumor may also be embolized, [3][4][5][6] though these vessels are typically more difficult to access and are associated with a higher risk of parenchymal infarct. In an attempt to change the tumor characteristics to increase the likelihood of a gross total resection and minimize operative morbidity, a variety of embolization materials have been used, including polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles, 7,8 large-caliber microspheres, 8,9 ethylene-vinyl alcohol (Onyx; Covidien, Irvine, California), causes changes in protein expression consistent with angiogenesis and promotion of growth, 16 along with cytologic changes, including infiltration of macrophages. 17 The combination of these changes may make histologic examination of embolized meningiomas more difficult because they may histopathologically resemble higher grade tumors.…”