1999
DOI: 10.1053/joca.1999.0260
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Expression of genes for estrogen receptors α and β in human articular chondrocytes

Abstract: This study is to our knowledge the first to demonstrate the gene expression of both ERalpha and ERbeta in human articular chondrocytes. Since there are some functional differences between the two receptors, the effects of estrogen on cartilage metabolism should be elucidated by two different receptor mechanisms.

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Cited by 172 publications
(105 citation statements)
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“…Recent animal studies have implicated estrogen as a potential mediator of degradative TMJ remodeling, such as decreased bone volume and osteophyte formation 17,25 . Estrogen receptors (ER), through which estrogen performs its biologic function, have been identified in the articular cartilage and growth plate 7,21 . This has directed research on the ability of cartilage to respond to estrogen in terms of cartilage homeostasis and linear bone growth 14,19 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent animal studies have implicated estrogen as a potential mediator of degradative TMJ remodeling, such as decreased bone volume and osteophyte formation 17,25 . Estrogen receptors (ER), through which estrogen performs its biologic function, have been identified in the articular cartilage and growth plate 7,21 . This has directed research on the ability of cartilage to respond to estrogen in terms of cartilage homeostasis and linear bone growth 14,19 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several in vivo [25] and in vitro [26] studies have demonstrated that cartilage is an estrogen-sensitive tissue. Both isoforms of estrogen receptors (ERs), ERa and ERh, are present in chondrocytes from humans [27] and animals [28]. In vitro studies showed that soy protein, regardless of isoflavone content, because of the other components (e.g., soybean unsaponifiables) inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines in chondrocytes [29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estrogens modulate local inflammation in various disorders of the joint via synoviocytes and chondrocytes [17]. Synovial fibroblasts are responsible for matrix protein production.…”
Section: Pathophysiological Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, androstenedione is converted to estrone and estradiol in synoviocytes. The identification of estrogen receptors a and b in chondrocytes implies a possible biological link between joint cartilage effects and estrogen deprivation [17,18]. It has been shown that estrogen-associated variations in the activity of l-opioid neurotransmission correlated with individual ratings of both the sensory and affective perceptions of pain [16].…”
Section: Pathophysiological Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%