Cytokines play an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of hematopoiesis, cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as the immune system consisting of innate and adaptive immunity in the body. Interleukin-12 (IL-12) is a member of the IL-12 family of cytokines. IL-12, which is secreted by phagocytic cells in response to pathogens, is a heterodimer protein of two subunits (p35 and p40) that acts primarily during the induction of Interferonγ (IFNγ) via the signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) in T and natural killer (NK) cells (Guo et al., 2019). IL-12 is a cytokine that strongly induces the Th1 response. Activated macrophages by IFNγ enhance phagocytosis and bactericidal activity (Masuda et al., 2010).