22Obtaining high levels of pure proteins remains the main bottleneck of many scientific and 23 biotechnological studies. Among all the available recombinant expression systems Escherichia coli facilitates 24 gene expression by its relative simplicity, inexpensive and fast cultivation, well-known genetics and the large 25 number of tools available for its biotechnological application. However, recombinant expression in E. coli is 26 not always a straightforward procedure and major obstacles are encountered when producing many eukaryotic 27 proteins and especially membrane proteins, linked to missing post-translational modifications, proteolysis and 28 aggregation. In this context, many conventional and unconventional eukaryotic hosts are under exploration 29 and development, but in some cases linked to complex culture media or processes. In this context, alternative 30 bacterial systems able to overcome some of the limitations posed by E. coli keeping the simplicity of 31 prokaryotic manipulation are currently emerging as convenient hosts for protein production. We have 32 comparatively produced a "difficult-to-express" human protein, the lysosomal enzyme alpha-galactosidase A 33 (hGLA) in E. coli and in the psychrophilic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas haloplanktis TAC125 cells (P. 34 halopanktis TAC125). While in E. coli the production of active hGLA was unreachable due to proteolytic 35 instability and/or protein misfolding, the expression of hGLA gene in P.halopanktis TAC125 allows obtaining 36 active enzyme. These results are discussed in the context of emerging bacterial systems for protein production 37Post-print of: Unzueta, Ugutz, et al. "Strategies for the production of difficult-to-express full-length eukaryotic proteins using microbial cell factories: production of human alpha-galactosidase