2022
DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2022.23.7.2179
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Exposure to Outdoor Tobacco Advertisements Near Home is Associated with Smoking among Youth in Indonesia

Abstract: Background:The prevalence of cigarette smoking among adults is persistently high, and among youth is increasing in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to examine the association between youth smoking behavior and outdoor tobacco adverts near home in Indonesia. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 3,557 students in North Sumatera during September-November 2020. The main independent variables include seeing tobacco advertisements near home, near school, on social media. The outcome variables inclu… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…By sex, a much higher prevalence among women in Indonesia may be related to maternal obesity, indicating that effective intervention at the population and health systems levels are needed at each stage (e.g., pregnancy and post-partum) [31]. By region and socioeconomic status, given limited resources, effective responses to reduce disparity in obesity may prioritize more affluent urban districts and rural districts with higher burden of obesity and other non-communicable disease risk factors [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By sex, a much higher prevalence among women in Indonesia may be related to maternal obesity, indicating that effective intervention at the population and health systems levels are needed at each stage (e.g., pregnancy and post-partum) [31]. By region and socioeconomic status, given limited resources, effective responses to reduce disparity in obesity may prioritize more affluent urban districts and rural districts with higher burden of obesity and other non-communicable disease risk factors [32][33][34][35].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that 5.6 million or 1 out of every 13 children today will eventually die prematurely from smoking-related diseases (CDC, 2022). The high number of smokers among adolescents is caused by various factors, including the existence of different cigarette advertisements (Nurhayati et al, 2022;Yoo et al, 2016). Other factors include the transition from primary to secondary school (O'Loughlin et al, 2017), the assumption that smoking can relieve anxiety (Garey et al, 2017), and peer influence (Urrutia-Pereira et al, 2017).…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhaling cigarette smoke impacts future damage to the person concerned (hifz al nafs). Exposure to cigarette smoke causes health problems, such as causing low birth weight and premature birth in pregnant women (Trisnowati, 2016;Nurhayati, 2022 ;Andriani,2021;Jaddoe, 2008;Nadhiroh, 2020), increasing the risk of developing asthma in children (Tanaka, 2017;Burke, 2012;Dekker, 2015), causing various periodontal diseases (Zhang, 2019;Tsz Kin Ng, 2015).…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%