Exposición a la publicidad de tabaco y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes en América del Sur

Plamondon, Geneviève; Guindon, G. Emmanuel; Paraje, Guillermo

doi:10.21149/7735

Cited by 6 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The obtained results in previous researches must be utilized as primaries elements to design health promotion strategies to contribute to reduce and eliminate the tobacco consumption as main cause of the smoking economic impact over the Public Health services. 23 These estrategies must be valuated constantly. This means that all previous roles must be present at same time for the health services dispenser.…”

Section: Globalize Your Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

The smoking economic control across the primary health services

Hernández¹

2020

CRCT

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Background: Primary health services play a decisive role for the social policy about health attention. This Public Health level attends the largest patient’s numbers. The economy resources are always limited. Smoking carries to higher spend from the Public Health agree with the tobacco consumption and the smokers’ number. Then, the economic smoking control since the primary health services must be a priority for the health policy. Objective: To describe the primary public health server in the economic smoking control. Materials and methods: Theoric methods: comparative, inductive – deductive. Empiric methods: bibliographic research. Results: The primary public health server must be agree with capability and limitations from the public health level where works. Thus should be possible optimizate the patiens number applying for health services in superior levels. Conclusions: The smoking economic control across the primary public health services carries to reduce the smoking economic impact over the financial management for the Public Health.

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Section: Globalize Your Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

The smoking economic control across the primary health services

Hernández¹

2020

CRCT

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“…Another study based on data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey found that exposure to tobacco marketing is positively and significantly associated with both smoking intensity and the probability of experimenting with tobacco (9). The ENS 2017 results for the younger age groups could provide fresh and robust evidence to support this association, as marketing of tobacco products in Chile was severely curtailed after enactment of Law 20.660.…”

Section: The Effect Of Public Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

Smoking and obesity in Chile's Third National Health Survey: light and shade

Bachelet

Lanas

2018

Rev Panam Salud Publica

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The Chilean Ministry of Health recently disclosed the first results of the 2016–2017 National Health Survey (Encuesta Nacional de Salud, ENS). The survey was cross-sectional and used a multistage stratified random sampling strategy resulting in a final sample of 6 233 persons ≥ 15 years old, with national, regional, and urban/rural representativeness. The survey results show consistent reductions in tobacco consumption compared to previous national health surveys (ENS 2003 and ENS 2009–2010), most likely due to stringent tobacco control policies enacted in the last 10 years. However, the results also show that there were alarming increases in obesity in the last 15 years. Stronger regulatory policies may be needed to curb the obesity epidemic that besets Chile, along the lines of what was done with tobacco use. The lesson learned seems to be that pushing for stronger policy measures leads to good results, as seems to be the case for tobacco use, while weak measures may not be sufficient for the scale of the health epidemics Chile is now facing, such as excess weight.

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“…A 2011 Cochrane meta-analysis evaluated 19 longitudinal studies, mainly from the US, in which 18 studies reported that non-smoking adolescents exposed to TAPS were more likely to become smokers 8 . Another study in adolescents from South America that used the GYTS databases from 1999 to 2008 found a positive association between exposure to tobacco advertising (television, billboards, and events) and experimentation with conventional cigarettes in non-smokers and an increased intensity of habitual consumption in smokers 9 . On the other hand, in 2019, the tobacco industry in the US invested approximately 22.5 million dollars per day in the promotion of conventional cigarettes, which was demonstrated to be effective in influencing adolescents to initiate tobacco consumption 8 , 9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another study in adolescents from South America that used the GYTS databases from 1999 to 2008 found a positive association between exposure to tobacco advertising (television, billboards, and events) and experimentation with conventional cigarettes in non-smokers and an increased intensity of habitual consumption in smokers 9 . On the other hand, in 2019, the tobacco industry in the US invested approximately 22.5 million dollars per day in the promotion of conventional cigarettes, which was demonstrated to be effective in influencing adolescents to initiate tobacco consumption 8 , 9 . For this reason and given that adolescents are part of the target audience of the tobacco industry, evidence is required to strengthen decision-making on anti-smoking public health strategies, mainly aimed at reducing exposure to advertising on its consumption.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between exposure to different sources of advertising and the use of conventional cigarettes in Peruvian adolescents, 2019

Pareja Llerena,

Hernández-Vásquez,

Basualdo-Meléndez

et al. 2023

Tob. Induc. Dis.

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INTRODUCTION The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between exposure to different sources of tobacco advertising and the consumption of conventional cigarettes in Peruvian adolescents. METHODS This was a cross-sectional analytical study of secondary data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) 2019 in Peru. The population consisted of adolescents aged 13–15 years. Generalized Linear Poisson family models were used to estimate prevalence ratios with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI), which measured the strength of the association between exposure to advertising sources and conventional cigarette consumption. RESULTS Data from 2083 adolescents who provided information on exposure to television advertising, 1092 on outdoor advertising, and 2008 about online advertising were analyzed. A higher probability of conventional cigarette consumption was noted in those exposed to ads via television (aPR=1.85; 95% CI: 1.28–2.69; p=0.002) and online (aPR=1.90; 95% CI: 1.40–2.58; p<0.001), in comparison with those not exposed. CONCLUSIONS Tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) through television and online media are significantly associated with an increase in the consumption of conventional cigarettes among adolescents aged 13–15 years. Therefore, it is necessary to implement comprehensive bans on TAPS in Peru focused on these media to prevent the tobacco industry from continuing to introduce advertising to encourage tobacco consumption.

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Exposición a la publicidad de tabaco y consumo de tabaco en adolescentes en América del Sur

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

The smoking economic control across the primary health services

The smoking economic control across the primary health services

Smoking and obesity in Chile's Third National Health Survey: light and shade

Association between exposure to different sources of advertising and the use of conventional cigarettes in Peruvian adolescents, 2019

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