“…This makes it necessary to analyse the determinants of access to water and the origins of the lack of access and inequality that occur in practice. This is a field that has been extensively studied, finding that the main determinants of access to water are income, level of education, household characteristics, and socio‐demographic and geographic characteristics, especially between rural and urban residence (Adams, 2018; Adams et al, 2016; Adil et al, 2021; Antunes & Martins, 2020; Chaudhuri & Roy, 2017; Dungumaro, 2007; Luh et al, 2013; Pullan et al, 2014; Sintondji et al, 2017). The existence of determinants that explain access to water indicates that they also cause lack of access and, consequently, inequality.…”