Exploring the Gaze Behavior of Tennis Players with Different Skill Levels When Receiving Serves through Eye Movement Information

Lin, Yen-Nan; Wang, Jun; Su, Yu‐Jang; Wang, I‐Lin

doi:10.3390/app11198794

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The viewing position is 4 m from the projection screen. Sitting in the center of the projection screen, the first practice receives three balls and then officially begins to receive ten balls, i.e., five random shot balls in front and back [43]. The player hits as many as 75 balls in practice to become accustomed to hitting the ball [44].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

BOTELI and Interval Training to Improve Tennis Groundstroke Forehand's Rally Skills

Agustiyanta¹,

Hidayatullah²,

Doewes³

et al. 2022

saj

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This study aims to determine the effect of BOTELI interval training on the groundstroke forehand rally skills of tennis. This research was conducted on the tennis court of the Faculty of Sports Science, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The research method uses experiments. The sample in this study was 24 students of the Faculty of Sports Science, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, for the 2021/2022 academic year. The training method in this study uses BOTELI exercises with 1:1 and 1:3 intervals. The measuring instrument is the kemp-vincent rally tennis skill test. The data analysis technique was Paired T-Test at a significance level of = 0.05 using SPSS version 20 software. The results showed that BOTELI interval training could improve forehand groundstroke rally skills in tennis. However, there are differences between the 1:1 interval BOTELI training method with the 1:3 interval BOTELI training method in enhancing the groundstroke rally forehand skills of tennis. For students with a BOTELI interval of 1: 1, the results are better than 1:3 with an average value (1:1 = 63.58 and 1:3 = 48.42). In this study, it was found that the advantages of BOTELI interval training with a dose of 300 strokes per training session and every 20 strokes there is an interval lag, so after making several 1800 strokes, students can play tennis simply. The benefits of using BOTELI tools in doing groundstroke forehand rally techniques are efficiency and function. Efficient in terms of cost, time and number of balls used, its function will result in mastery of the forehand groundstroke rally technique quickly because, in terms of similarities, the training using BOTELI is very similar to the general groundstroke forehand rally exercise, even more, flexible and adaptive. The use of BOTELI aids also functions for implementing exercise programs such as exercise frequency and training intervals will be more easily fulfilled or achieved. This BOTELI tool can be useful for doing groundstroke forehand rally exercises easily, cheaply, and comfortably and can be done independently.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

BOTELI and Interval Training to Improve Tennis Groundstroke Forehand's Rally Skills

Agustiyanta¹,

Hidayatullah²,

Doewes³

et al. 2022

saj

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“…Figure 6 illustrates the player's move from P i to P j , along with the corresponding change of D i to D j , thus the V i to V j . In this study, a total of 500 MVS around two tennis courts were set up in glare simulations, at a vertical eye height of 1.5 m. 48,49 The angle of rotatable VDs was dependent on the specific VP and the object points, O 1 and O 2 (i.e. boundary point of the court domain), and the distance of shiftable VPs was set to 2.75 m. Those MVS were derived from the shot charts of a professional tennis player that were played over a period of 6 months (see Figure 5), which is a significant amount of tennis player-tracking data.…”

Section: Design Of Experimentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An occupant-centric approach for spatio-temporal visual comfort assessment and optimization in daylit sports spaces

Liu

Shen

Yuan

2023

Indoor and Built Environment

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Most visual comfort analysis is based on glare detections in limited fixed view scenes, but sports spaces present challenges given occupants’ spatial and view directional variations in sports-related visual tasks. This paper proposes an occupant-centric approach for spatio-temporal visual comfort assessment and optimization (ST-VCAO) in daylit sports spaces by better considering the occupants’ movement behaviour. It introduces the movable view scenes (MVS) in glare simulations and further accelerates the ST-VCAO process using the GPU-based parallel simulation combining response surface methodology. The proposed approach was applied to a real case building in Harbin, China. Annual daylight and glare simulations in two tennis courts with a total of 500 MVS were performed using Perez all-weather sky model with Chinese standard weather data. Results indicate that the proposed approach could sufficiently clarify the spatial variance and temporal variation of visual comfort across all MVS, which is appropriate for sports spaces. Meanwhile, using the developed workflow, the total computational time could be saved by 27.08% (Case 1) or 71.25% (Case 2). Amongst all Pareto solutions, the optimum alternative upon the worst one observed 200% (Case 1) or 50.7% (Case 2) higher visual comfort.

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“…Multiple sport perceptual–cognitive studies in tennis [ 16 , 19 , 20 , 21 ], badminton [ 22 , 23 ], squash [ 2 ], soccer [ 3 , 24 , 25 ], handball [ 26 ], and basketball [ 8 ] have demonstrated that expert athletes possess superior visual cognitive abilities, enabling them to effectively process early information and exhibit greater accuracy in anticipation and decision making compared to novices [ 5 , 7 , 27 ]. To explore the mechanism behind expert athletes’ exceptional anticipation performance, several studies have employed eye-tracking devices to focus on visual information utilization and processing [ 13 , 28 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, as the action of serving in tennis is similar to that of spiking in volleyball, research on tennis serve reception can also provide some reference. Tennis experts allocate their attentional resources more quickly than novices [ 42 ], focusing more on the ball, the opponent’s head and shoulders, and the racket, areas that are critical for accurately predicting the ball’s trajectory [ 21 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Expert Performance in Action Anticipation: Visual Search Behavior in Volleyball Spiking Defense from Different Viewing Perspectives

Zhu,

Zou,

Wang

et al. 2024

Behavioral Sciences

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Volleyball spiking requires defenders to possess exceptional anticipatory skills. However, most volleyball defense video eye-tracking studies have used fixed or off-court perspectives, failing to replicate real-world environments. This study explored different visual search behaviors between elite and novice volleyball players from various viewing perspectives using video eye tracking. We examined spiking anticipation in 14 competitive elite, 13 semi-elite, and 11 novice players. We captured spiking videos from three on-court perspectives using GoPro cameras mounted on the defenders’ heads, closely replicating real game scenarios. For comparison, we recorded baseline videos using a fixed camera. The present study revealed that competitive and semi-elite players demonstrated higher accuracy than novices. Competitive elite players used fewer fixations, indicating that their superior performance was related to stable visual search patterns. All participant groups, regardless of skill level, showed similar visual allocation among areas of interest (AOIs). However, notable differences in visual search patterns and AOI allocation were observed between baseline and on-court perspective videos. From the baseline perspective, the participants primarily utilized global perception and peripheral vision, focusing more on the setter zone or the spiker’s trunk. Conversely, from the on-court perspective, they employed more fixations, focusing more intensely on the spiker’s detailed movements.

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Exploring the Gaze Behavior of Tennis Players with Different Skill Levels When Receiving Serves through Eye Movement Information

Cited by 3 publications

References 30 publications

BOTELI and Interval Training to Improve Tennis Groundstroke Forehand's Rally Skills

BOTELI and Interval Training to Improve Tennis Groundstroke Forehand's Rally Skills

An occupant-centric approach for spatio-temporal visual comfort assessment and optimization in daylit sports spaces

Expert Performance in Action Anticipation: Visual Search Behavior in Volleyball Spiking Defense from Different Viewing Perspectives

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